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Description
Diphysa Suberosa, commonly known as the “Algarrobo Blanco” or “White Carob,” is a species of flowering tree in the pea family. It is native to South America and can be found in countries such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and has a dense, rounded crown. It has a grayish-brown bark that is rough and cork-like, hence the name “Suberosa.” The tree produces small, white, fragrant flowers and flat, brown seed pods that contain edible seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Diphysa |
Appearance
The Diphysa Suberosa tree has a unique and attractive appearance. Its leaves are pinnate, meaning they have a feather-like shape with multiple leaflets. The leaflets are oblong and have a glossy, dark green color. The tree produces small, white, fragrant flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The flowers are arranged in clusters and have a pleasant aroma. The tree’s fruit is a flat, brown seed pod that contains edible seeds. The tree’s bark is rough and cork-like, with a grayish-brown color.
Care Guide
The Diphysa Suberosa tree requires moderate care and attention. Here are some tips for keeping your tree healthy:
- Water: Water the tree regularly, especially during the growing season. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year with a balanced fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer in the spring before new growth appears.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid planting the tree in heavy clay soils.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Diphysa Suberosa tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can still be affected by some common issues, such as:
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves. Remove affected leaves and apply a fungicide to prevent further spread.
- Mites: Spider mites can infest the tree and cause yellowing and webbing on the leaves. Use an insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
- Caterpillars: Caterpillars can eat the tree’s leaves and cause defoliation. Handpick the caterpillars or apply a natural insecticide to control the infestation.
Habitat
The Diphysa Suberosa tree is native to South America and can be found in countries such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and grasslands. The tree prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both drought and flooding.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Diphysa Suberosa tree drought-tolerant?
A: Yes, the tree can tolerate drought but prefers regular watering.
Q: Can the seeds of the Diphysa Suberosa tree be eaten?
A: Yes, the seeds are edible and are sometimes used in traditional medicine.
Q: How tall can the Diphysa Suberosa tree grow?
A: The tree can grow up to 15 meters tall.
Q: Is the Diphysa Suberosa tree easy to care for?
A: Yes, the tree is relatively easy to care for and requires moderate attention.
Related Plants
- Diphysa Robinioides
- Diphysa Americana
- Diphysa Carthagenensis
- Diphysa Punctata
References
- “Diphysa Suberosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 7 October 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286497
- “Diphysa Suberosa.” PlantZAfrica.com. Accessed 7 October 2021. www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/diphysasub.htm
- “Diphysa Suberosa.” Trees of the World. Accessed 7 October 2021. www.treesoftheworld.info/latin-botanical-names/diphysa-suberosa
