Dioclea
Contents
Description
Dioclea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. It comprises around 100 species of vines that can be found in tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The plants are known for their beautiful flowers that come in a variety of colors, including blue, pink, white, and purple. The flowers are shaped like pea flowers and bloom in clusters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dioclea |
Appearance
Dioclea vines can grow up to 20 meters long and climb with the help of tendrils. The leaves are compound and can have up to 15 leaflets. The flowers are produced in clusters and can be up to 5 centimeters long. The colors of the flowers depend on the species, ranging from blue and pink to white and purple. The fruits are pods that can be up to 30 centimeters long and contain seeds.
Care Guide
Dioclea plants require well-draining soil and regular watering. They prefer full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. Fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season can help the plant thrive. Dioclea vines are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dioclea plants can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plants can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. These can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Dioclea plants are native to tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. They can be found growing in forests, savannas, and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Dioclea plants be grown indoors?
A: Dioclea plants can be grown indoors, but they require a lot of light and space to climb.
Q: How often should Dioclea plants be fertilized?
A: Dioclea plants should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Are Dioclea plants drought-tolerant?
A: Dioclea plants prefer regular watering and are not drought-tolerant.
Q: Can Dioclea plants be grown in containers?
A: Dioclea plants can be grown in containers, but they require a large container and support for climbing.
Related Plants
- Wisteria
- Clematis
- Honeysuckle
References
- “Dioclea.” The Plant List. Accessed 10 June 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Dioclea/
- “Dioclea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286732&isprofile=0&gclid=CjwKCAjw7J6EBhBDEiwA5UUM2tZ8vzZ1GpB1d3q3Wt5A5v5C9N9OjKz2fZldBvOzNpO1e-5q3tW8xhoCv_4QAvD_BwE
- “Dioclea.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed 10 June 2021. https://pza.sanbi.org/dioclea
