Dicnemonaceae

Description

Dicnemonaceae is a family of flowering plants that belong to the order of Gentianales. These plants are also known as the “African violet family” because of their close resemblance to the popular African violet plant. The family consists of about ten species of evergreen herbs that are native to tropical regions of Africa.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Dicnemonaceae plants have a rosette growth habit, with leaves emerging from a central point and forming a circular pattern. The leaves are typically dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers of these plants are small and delicate, with five petals that are slightly curved. The petals come in a range of colors, including pink, purple, blue, and white.

Care Guide

Water: Dicnemonaceae plants prefer moist soil, but they do not tolerate standing water. Water them thoroughly once a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.Fertilization: Feed your Dicnemonaceae plant with a balanced fertilizer every two to three months during the growing season.Soil: These plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite works well.Sunlight: Dicnemonaceae plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.Hardiness Zones: Dicnemonaceae plants are not cold-hardy and prefer temperatures above 60°F. They are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Dicnemonaceae plants are generally not prone to pests or diseases. However, they can be susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Leaf spot and root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered or if the soil does not drain properly.

Habitat

Dicnemonaceae plants are native to tropical regions of Africa, where they grow in moist, shady habitats such as rainforests and riverbanks.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Dicnemonaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, these plants are well-suited for indoor cultivation.Q: How often should I fertilize my Dicnemonaceae plant?
A: Feed your plant with a balanced fertilizer every two to three months during the growing season.Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Dicnemonaceae plants?
A: These plants prefer temperatures above 60°F and are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-11.Q: How often should I water my Dicnemonaceae plant?
A: Water your plant thoroughly once a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Related Plants

Here are some related plants in the Gentianales order:

• Gentiana
• Swertia
• Centaurium
• Exacum
• Sabatia

References

• “Dicnemonaceae.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Apr. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicnemonaceae.
• Langton, Kim. “Growing African Violets and Other Gesneriads.” University of Vermont Extension, 2015, www.uvm.edu/sites/default/files/gesneriad.pdf.
• “African Violet Family (Gesneriaceae).” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/african-violet-family.aspx.