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Description
Dichrostachys Cinerea, also known as the Chinese lantern tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Africa and Asia and can grow up to 5 meters tall. The tree has a distinct shape with a wide, spreading crown and a short, thick trunk. Its branches are covered in thorns and the leaves are bipinnate with small leaflets.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dichrostachys |
| Species | Cinerea |
Appearance
The Dichrostachys Cinerea tree has a unique appearance that makes it stand out in any landscape. Its bark is dark brown and rough, while its branches are covered in thorns. The leaves are bipinnate, with small leaflets that give the tree a delicate and airy appearance. The flowers are small and yellow, with a distinct fragrance that attracts pollinators. The tree produces pods that are flat and brown, containing small seeds.
Care Guide
Dichrostachys Cinerea is a hardy tree that requires minimal care once established. Here are some tips to help you care for your Chinese lantern tree:
- Water: Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. Amend heavy clay soil with organic matter to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate heat and drought.
- Hardiness Zones: Dichrostachys Cinerea is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dichrostachys Cinerea is relatively pest and disease-free, but it may be susceptible to the following:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause the leaves to become discolored and distorted. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Treat with a fungicide spray.
- Root rot: This disease can occur in poorly drained soil. Avoid overwatering and improve drainage.
Habitat
Dichrostachys Cinerea is native to Africa and Asia and can be found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and disturbed areas. The tree is well adapted to hot and dry climates and can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Dichrostachys Cinerea toxic to pets?
A: The tree is not known to be toxic to pets, but it is always a good idea to keep animals away from any plant that they may try to eat.
Q: Can Dichrostachys Cinerea be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in a container, but it will require regular pruning to keep it from becoming too large.
Q: Does Dichrostachys Cinerea attract bees?
A: Yes, the tree’s fragrant flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: Can Dichrostachys Cinerea be grown indoors?
A: The tree is not well-suited for indoor growing, as it requires full sun and plenty of space to grow.
Related Plants
- Dichrostachys glomerata
- Dichrostachys cinerea var. africana
- Dichrostachys pubescens
- Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. nyassana
References
- “Dichrostachys cinerea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 9 Nov. 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c680>.
- “Dichrostachys cinerea.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed 9 Nov. 2021. <http://pza.sanbi.org/dichrostachys-cinerea>.
- “Dichrostachys cinerea.” World Agroforestry Centre. Accessed 9 Nov. 2021. <https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Dichrostachys_cinerea.PDF>.
