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Description
Dichapetalum Gelonioides, commonly known as the “poison rope,” is a small tree or shrub native to Africa. It belongs to the family Dichapetalaceae and is known for its toxic properties. The plant produces a milky sap that contains a potent toxin called gelonin, which is used in traditional African medicine for hunting and warfare.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eukarya | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Magnoliopsida | Celastrales | Dichapetalaceae | Dichapetalum |
Appearance
Dichapetalum Gelonioides is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 6 meters tall. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptic in shape, with a glossy green surface and a pale underside. The flowers are greenish-white and small, and the fruit is a woody capsule that splits open to release the seeds. The plant produces a milky sap that is toxic and can cause skin irritation.
Care Guide
Dichapetalum Gelonioides is a relatively low-maintenance plant. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate partial shade to full sun. It is important to avoid overwatering the plant, as it is susceptible to root rot. Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy to USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dichapetalum Gelonioides is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, the plant may be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered and avoid over-fertilization. If an infestation does occur, treat the plant with a mild insecticide or a homemade soap spray.
Habitat
Dichapetalum Gelonioides is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, Congo, and Gabon. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and riverbanks. It is often found growing in sandy soils and can tolerate periods of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Dichapetalum Gelonioides poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant produces a toxic sap that contains gelonin, a potent toxin.
Q: What is the plant’s common name?
A: The plant is commonly known as the “poison rope.”
Q: What is the plant’s hardiness zone?
A: Dichapetalum Gelonioides is hardy to USDA zones 10 and 11.
Q: Where is the plant native to?
A: The plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa.
Related Plants
- Dichapetalum Cymosum
- Dichapetalum Madagascaricum
- Dichapetalum Obliquum
- Dichapetalum Stuhlmannii
References
- “Dichapetalaceae.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286943&isprofile=1&basic=dichapetalum.
- “Dichapetalum Gelonioides.” Useful Tropical Plants. Accessed August 2021. https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Dichapetalum_gelonioides_(PROTA).
- “Poison Rope.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed August 2021. http://pza.sanbi.org/dichapetalum-gelonioides.
