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Description
Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum, also known as the “hairy fruit” plant, is a herbaceous perennial that belongs to the family Melastomataceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The plant is characterized by its unique hairy fruit, which is about the size of a pea and covered in fine white hair.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Dicerocaryum |
Appearance
Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum has oblong leaves that are about 10 centimeters in length and are arranged in an opposite manner on the stem. The leaves are dark green in color and have a prominent midrib. The plant produces small, pinkish-purple flowers that are about 1 centimeter in diameter. The fruit is hairy and has a diameter of about 0.6 centimeters. The plant is a beautiful addition to any garden and can be grown in containers as well.
Care Guide
Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It requires regular watering and should be fertilized during the growing season. The plant prefers partial shade and is hardy in zones 10-11. It can be propagated by stem cuttings or by seeds which should be sown in spring.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum is relatively disease-resistant but can be affected by root rot if the soil is not well-draining. Pests such as aphids and mealybugs can also infest the plant. These pests can be controlled by using a mild insecticide or by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth.
Habitat
Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum is native to Southeast Asia and grows in lowland forests and open areas. It prefers moist areas and can be found at elevations up to 1,500 meters above sea level.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors provided it gets enough sunlight and is watered regularly.
Q: What is the best time to fertilize Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum?
A: The plant should be fertilized during the growing season, which is typically from spring to fall.
Q: How often should I water Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum?
A: The plant should be watered regularly, but care should be taken not to overwater it as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum tolerate full sun?
A: The plant prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun if it is watered regularly.
Related Plants
- Dicerocaryum Senecioides
- Dicerocaryum Zeylanicum
- Dicerocaryum Tripetalum
References
- “Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum.” Flora of China, efloras.org.
- “Dicerocaryum Eriocarpum.” Plants of the World Online, kew.org.
