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Description
Dicentra Canadensis, commonly known as Squirrel Corn or Wild Bleeding Heart, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Fumariaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in the eastern and central regions of the United States and Canada. The plant is known for its delicate and unique flowers that resemble a heart with a drop of blood at the bottom, blooming in early spring and continuing through to early summer. The plant is a popular choice for woodland gardens and shaded areas.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Fumariaceae |
| Genus | Dicentra |
Appearance
The Dicentra Canadensis plant grows to a height of 15-30 cm and spreads up to 30 cm. Its leaves are smooth, blue-green in color, and have a fern-like appearance. The flowers of the plant hang from a long stem and come in shades of white to pink with a heart-shaped base. The flowers bloom in clusters and can be up to 2 cm in length. The plant produces small, white, heart-shaped tubers that resemble corn kernels, hence the name Squirrel Corn.
Care Guide
Dicentra Canadensis is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. Here are some tips for caring for your Dicentra Canadensis plant:
- Water: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once in early spring and once in mid-summer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained, rich soil. Add organic matter to the soil to improve its quality.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial to full shade. Direct sunlight can cause the plant to wilt.
- Hardiness Zones: Dicentra Canadensis is hardy in zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dicentra Canadensis is generally not prone to pests and diseases. However, here are some possible issues to look out for:
- Slugs and snails: These pests can damage the plant’s foliage. Use slug and snail bait to control their populations.
- Mildew: If the plant is grown in a humid environment, it may be susceptible to mildew. Remove affected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
- Root rot: Overwatering can cause the plant’s roots to rot. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and not waterlogged.
Habitat
Dicentra Canadensis grows in shaded, moist woodlands, along stream banks, and in rocky areas. The plant prefers well-drained soil, rich in organic matter. It can be found in the eastern and central regions of the United States and Canada, including Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Dicentra Canadensis a good plant for a beginner gardener?
A: Yes, Dicentra Canadensis is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow and care for. It is a great choice for beginner gardeners.
Q: Can Dicentra Canadensis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Dicentra Canadensis can be grown in containers. Ensure that the soil is well-drained, and the container has adequate drainage holes.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Dicentra Canadensis plant?
A: You should fertilize your Dicentra Canadensis plant once in early spring and once in mid-summer with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Dicentra Canadensis be grown in full sun?
A: Dicentra Canadensis prefers partial to full shade. Direct sunlight can cause the plant to wilt.
Related Plants
- Dicentra Spectabilis
- Dicentra Eximia
- Dicentra Formosa
- Dicentra Cucullaria
References
- “Dicentra Canadensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 June 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=243195&isprofile=0&basic=Dicentra%20canadensis>.
- “Dicentra Canadensis.” North Carolina State University Extension. Accessed 10 June 2021. <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dicentra-canadensis/>.
- “Dicentra Canadensis – Squirrel Corn.” Minnesota Wildflowers. Accessed 10 June 2021. <https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/squirrel-corn>.
