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Description
Dianthus Plumarius, commonly known as the cottage pink or garden pink, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is a herbaceous perennial that is native to Europe and Asia. This plant typically grows up to 30 cm in height and produces small flowers that vary in color from pink to white. The flowers have a spicy, clove-like fragrance, and bloom in late spring to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus: | Dianthus |
Appearance
The leaves of Dianthus Plumarius are narrow and grey-green in color. The flowers have five petals that are fringed or notched at the tips, and are typically 2-3 cm in diameter. The petals vary in color from pink to white, with a darker center. The plant blooms in late spring to early summer and can continue to flower sporadically throughout the summer. The blooms are held on long, slender stems that rise above the foliage.
Care Guide
Dianthus Plumarius is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for keeping your plant healthy:
- Water: Water your plant regularly, but avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Repeat every four to six weeks throughout the growing season.
- Soil: Plant your Dianthus Plumarius in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun to partial shade. Plant in an area that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Dianthus Plumarius is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dianthus Plumarius is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to the following:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the leaves and stems of the plant, causing stunted growth and distorted foliage.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and browning of the leaves, as well as webbing on the plant.
- Crown Rot: This disease is caused by a fungus that attacks the roots of the plant, causing them to rot. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing, and stunted growth.
Habitat
Dianthus Plumarius is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in meadows, rocky slopes, and open woodlands. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Dianthus Plumarius be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Dianthus Plumarius can be grown in containers as long as they have good drainage and are planted in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Dianthus Plumarius?
A: Fertilize your plant in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Repeat every four to six weeks throughout the growing season.
Q: Can Dianthus Plumarius tolerate drought?
A: While Dianthus Plumarius prefers regular watering, it can tolerate short periods of drought.
Q: How do I propagate Dianthus Plumarius?
A: Dianthus Plumarius can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. Dig up the plant and separate the clumps, then replant in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Dianthus Barbatus (Sweet William)
- Dianthus Caryophyllus (Carnation)
- Dianthus Gratianopolitanus (Cheddar Pink)
References
- RHS Plant Finder
- Garden.org
- Gardening Know How
