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Description
Dianthus Chinensis, also known as China Pink, is a beautiful and fragrant flowering plant that belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family. It is native to China, Japan, and Korea but has since been introduced to other parts of the world. The plant is an annual or biennial herb that can grow up to 30 cm in height. It is characterized by its bright pink or white flowers that bloom in summer and autumn.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Dianthus |
| Species | D. chinensis |
Appearance
Dianthus Chinensis has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that grow up to 5 cm long. The flowers are usually pink, but can also be white or red, and have a spicy fragrance. They are about 2.5 cm in diameter and bloom in clusters on top of a thin stem. The plant has a bushy habit and can grow up to 30 cm tall.
Care Guide
To ensure that your Dianthus Chinensis plant thrives, you need to provide it with the right care. Here are some tips:Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not let the soil become waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline. It can tolerate different soil types, but make sure that it is not too acidic.Sunlight: Dianthus Chinensis thrives in full sun, but it can also tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dianthus Chinensis is susceptible to pests and diseases, such as aphids, spider mites, and botrytis blight. To prevent these problems, make sure that you keep the plant well-watered and fertilized, and remove any infected or dead leaves.
Habitat
Dianthus Chinensis is native to China, Japan, and Korea, where it grows in open fields and on rocky slopes. It has since been introduced to other parts of the world, including Europe, North America, and Australia, where it is grown as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Dianthus Chinensis an annual or perennial plant?
A: Dianthus Chinensis can be an annual or biennial plant.Q: How often should I water my Dianthus Chinensis plant?
A: Water the plant regularly, but do not let the soil become waterlogged.Q: Can Dianthus Chinensis grow in partial shade?
A: Yes, the plant can tolerate partial shade.Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect Dianthus Chinensis?
A: Some common pests and diseases that affect Dianthus Chinensis include aphids, spider mites, and botrytis blight.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Dianthus genus include:
- Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William)
- Dianthus caryophyllus (Carnation)
- Dianthus deltoides (Maiden Pink)
- Dianthus gratianopolitanus (Cheddar Pink)
- Dianthus plumarius (Garden Pink)
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/dianthus/growing-china-pinks.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/dianthus-chinensis-china-pink
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/2497/i-dianthus-chinensis-i/details
- https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/dianthus/
