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Description
Desmodium Elegans, commonly known as the elegant tick-trefoil, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. The plant is native to the southeastern United States and can grow up to 2-4 feet in height. It has a unique appearance, with long, narrow leaves and small, pink or purple flowers that bloom in mid-summer. The plant is an excellent choice for gardeners who love to attract pollinators to their garden, as it attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Fabales |
Family | Fabaceae |
Genus | Desmodium |
Appearance
Desmodium Elegans is a herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 2-4 feet in height. It has long, narrow leaves that are dark green and slightly hairy. The plant produces small, pink or purple flowers that bloom in mid-summer and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The flowers are arranged in spikes that can reach up to 6 inches in length. The plant also produces seed pods that are flat and covered with small hooks that attach to clothing or animal fur, giving the plant its common name, tick-trefoil.
Care Guide
Desmodium Elegans is a relatively low-maintenance plant that thrives in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic and moist but not waterlogged. Here are some tips to help you care for your Desmodium Elegans plant:
- Water: Water your plant regularly, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Plant your Desmodium Elegans in well-drained soil that is slightly acidic and rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun or partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Desmodium Elegans is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Desmodium Elegans is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is waterlogged. Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect Desmodium Elegans:
- Root rot: This is caused by overwatering and can lead to the plant’s death. To prevent root rot, ensure the soil is well-drained and not waterlogged.
- Mites: These tiny insects can cause yellowing of the leaves and stunted growth. Use a miticide to control the infestation.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause black spots on leaves and can be controlled by removing infected leaves and using a fungicide.
Habitat
Desmodium Elegans is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in open woods, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-9 and can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy loam, clay, and loamy soils.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Desmodium Elegans a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, Desmodium Elegans is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies to their garden.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for Desmodium Elegans?
A: Desmodium Elegans prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6.0-6.5.
Q: Can Desmodium Elegans tolerate drought conditions?
A: Yes, Desmodium Elegans can tolerate drought conditions, but it prefers to grow in moist soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Desmodium Elegans plant?
A: Fertilize your Desmodium Elegans plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Desmodium Canadense
- Desmodium Gyrans
- Desmodium Cinereum
- Desmodium Tortuosum
- Desmodium Paniculatum
References
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=DEEL2
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/tick-trefoil/growing-tick-trefoil.htm
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DEEL2