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Description
Deschampsia Cespitosa, commonly known as Tufted Hairgrass or Tussock Grass, is a perennial grass that is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a popular ornamental grass known for its attractive foliage and delicate flowers. The grass is commonly used in meadow planting schemes and is great for adding texture and movement to a garden.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Deschampsia |
Appearance
Deschampsia Cespitosa has narrow, arching leaves that grow in dense tufts. The leaves are green or bluish-green and can grow up to 60cm in length. The grass produces delicate, airy flower spikes that are typically 50-100cm tall. The flowers are green at first and then turn golden-brown as they mature. The grass blooms from early summer to early autumn.
Care Guide
Deschampsia Cespitosa is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this grass:
Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The grass doesn’t require much fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in spring and autumn should be sufficient.
Soil: The grass prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.
Sunlight: The grass prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Deschampsia Cespitosa is hardy in USDA Zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Deschampsia Cespitosa is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to rust and leaf spot diseases. These can be treated with fungicides if necessary. The grass can also be affected by aphids and leafhoppers, which can be controlled with insecticides.
Habitat
Deschampsia Cespitosa is commonly found in meadows, woodlands, and along streams and rivers. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate both acidic and alkaline soil types. The grass is also commonly found in coastal areas.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Deschampsia Cespitosa a good plant for erosion control?
A: Yes, the grass has a deep root system that helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Q: Can Deschampsia Cespitosa be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the grass can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: Does Deschampsia Cespitosa attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the grass provides food and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including birds and insects.
Q: How often should Deschampsia Cespitosa be divided?
A: The grass can be divided every 2-3 years to maintain its vigor.
Related Plants
- Deschampsia Flexuosa
- Deschampsia Antarctica
- Deschampsia Caespitosa Goldtau
- Deschampsia Cespitosa Northern Lights
References
- “Deschampsia Cespitosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=g740.
- “Deschampsia Cespitosa.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 22 June 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/2486/deschampsia-cespitosa/details.
- “Deschampsia Cespitosa.” The Morton Arboretum. Accessed 22 June 2021. https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/tufted-hairgrass.
