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Description
Dendrochilum Uncatum, commonly known as the Hooked Dendrochilum, is a species of orchid that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. This epiphytic orchid is native to the Philippines and can be found growing in humid forests at an altitude of 600-1700 meters above sea level. It produces a cluster of flowers that bloom from the base of the pseudobulbs, which are around 2-3 cm in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Dendrochilum |
| Species | Uncatum |
Appearance
Dendrochilum Uncatum has a slender, pendulous stem that can grow up to 40 cm long. It produces a cluster of up to 50 small, fragrant flowers that are around 1 cm in diameter. The flowers are yellow-green in color and have a long, thin, hooked lip. The leaves are narrow and elongated, around 20 cm long and 1 cm wide. The pseudobulbs are small and round, around 2-3 cm in diameter, and are covered in a papery sheath.
Care Guide
Dendrochilum Uncatum requires specific care to thrive in a home garden. Here are some tips on how to care for this stunning orchid:
Water
Water your Dendrochilum Uncatum once a week, making sure to water thoroughly until the water runs through the drainage holes. This orchid prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization
Feed your Dendrochilum Uncatum with a balanced orchid fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Reduce fertilization during the winter months.
Soil
Plant your Dendrochilum Uncatum in a well-draining orchid mix, such as a combination of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss.
Sunlight
Place your Dendrochilum Uncatum in a bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause damage to the leaves and flowers.
Hardiness Zones
Dendrochilum Uncatum thrives in warm, humid conditions and is suitable for growing in hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dendrochilum Uncatum is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases:
Pests
- Spider mites
- Thrips
- Scale insects
Diseases
- Root rot
- Bacterial and fungal infections
- Virus infections
To prevent pests and diseases, make sure to keep your orchid clean and well-maintained. Regularly inspect your plant for any signs of infestation or disease and take prompt action if necessary.
Habitat
Dendrochilum Uncatum is native to the Philippines and can be found growing in humid forests at an altitude of 600-1700 meters above sea level. It grows as an epiphyte, which means it attaches itself to other plants and trees for support, rather than growing in soil.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Dendrochilum Uncatum?
A: Water your Dendrochilum Uncatum once a week, making sure to water thoroughly until the water runs through the drainage holes. This orchid prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Q: What kind of light does Dendrochilum Uncatum need?
A: Place your Dendrochilum Uncatum in a bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause damage to the leaves and flowers.
Q: What kind of soil should I use to plant my Dendrochilum Uncatum?
A: Plant your Dendrochilum Uncatum in a well-draining orchid mix, such as a combination of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss.
Q: What is the natural habitat of Dendrochilum Uncatum?
A: Dendrochilum Uncatum is native to the Philippines and can be found growing in humid forests at an altitude of 600-1700 meters above sea level. It grows as an epiphyte, which means it attaches itself to other plants and trees for support, rather than growing in soil.
Related Plants
- Dendrochilum cobbianum
- Dendrochilum glumaceum
- Dendrochilum javieri
- Dendrochilum tenellum
References
- “Dendrochilum Uncatum” PlantZAfrica, https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/dendrochilumunc.htm
- “Dendrochilum Uncatum” Orchids Made Easy, https://orchidsguide.com/dendrochilum-uncatum/
- “Dendrochilum Uncatum” World of Flowering Plants, https://worldoffloweringplants.com/dendrochilum-uncatum-hooked-dendrochilum/
