Contents
Description
Delphinium Hesperium, also known as western larkspur or California larkspur, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to western North America, particularly in California, Oregon, and Washington. The plant can grow up to a height of 3-4 feet and has a spread of around 1-2 feet. It produces tall spikes of showy flowers that come in various shades of blue, purple, and pink. The blooms have a distinctive shape that resembles a lark’s spur, hence the name.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Delphinium |
Appearance
Delphinium Hesperium has many features that make it an attractive addition to any garden. Its leaves are deeply lobed and have a dark green color that contrasts beautifully with the vibrant flowers. The flowers are arranged in dense spikes that can reach up to 6 feet in height. They come in shades of blue, purple, and pink and have a unique shape that resembles a lark’s spur. The blooms are produced in late spring and early summer and can last for several weeks. The plant itself has a bushy habit and can grow up to 4 feet tall and 2 feet wide.
Care Guide
Delphinium Hesperium requires a moderate amount of care to thrive in your garden. Here are some tips to help you care for your plants:
- Water: Water your Delphinium Hesperium regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in mid-summer to promote healthy growth and blooming.
- Soil: Plant your Delphinium Hesperium in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun to partial shade. Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for best results.
- Hardiness Zones: Delphinium Hesperium is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Delphinium Hesperium is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from your plants and cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.
- Snails & Slugs: These pests can eat large holes in the leaves and flowers of your plants. Use bait traps or copper tape to deter them.
- Crown Rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. Remove infected plants and avoid planting in poorly drained soil.
- Mildew: Powdery mildew can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves and stems of your plants. Use a fungicide to control this disease.
Habitat
Delphinium Hesperium is native to western North America, particularly in California, Oregon, and Washington. It grows in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and mountain slopes. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize my Delphinium Hesperium?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in mid-summer to promote healthy growth and blooming.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Delphinium Hesperium?
A: Delphinium Hesperium is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Q: What pests and diseases commonly affect Delphinium Hesperium?
A: Common pests and diseases that affect Delphinium Hesperium include aphids, snails and slugs, crown rot, and mildew.
Q: Where is Delphinium Hesperium native to?
A: Delphinium Hesperium is native to western North America, particularly in California, Oregon, and Washington.
Related Plants
- Delphinium cardinale
- Delphinium elatum
- Delphinium grandiflorum
- Delphinium nudicaule
- Delphinium x belladonna
References
- “Delphinium Hesperium.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 August 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278671&isprofile=0&basic=delphinium%20hesperium
- “Delphinium Hesperium.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 10 August 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/245296/delphinium-hesperium/details
- “Western Larkspur.” United States Department of Agriculture. Accessed 10 August 2021. https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/delphinium_hesperium.shtml
