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Description
Datura Metel, also known as the Deadly Nightshade, is a plant species that belongs to the family Solanaceae. It is a highly toxic plant that can produce hallucinations, delirium, and even death when ingested. Datura Metel has been used for medicinal and spiritual purposes for centuries, but it should only be used under the supervision of a trained professional.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Datura |
Appearance
Datura Metel is a large, bushy plant that can grow up to 5 feet tall. It has dark green, ovate leaves that can grow up to 8 inches long. The plant produces trumpet-shaped flowers that are white or purple and can be up to 8 inches long. The flowers have a sweet fragrance that attracts moths, which are the plant’s primary pollinators. The fruit of the plant is a prickly capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Datura Metel requires well-draining soil and regular watering. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can grow in hardiness zones 8-11. The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. It is important to wear gloves and protective clothing when handling the plant, as all parts of it are highly toxic.
Common Pests & Diseases
Datura Metel is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. It is important to monitor the plant regularly and treat any infestations or diseases promptly to prevent them from spreading.
Habitat
Datura Metel is native to India and Southeast Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Europe. It is commonly found in waste areas, along roadsides, and in disturbed soils. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Datura Metel safe to ingest?
A: No, all parts of Datura Metel are highly toxic and can cause hallucinations, delirium, and even death when ingested.
Q: Can Datura Metel be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Datura Metel can be grown indoors as long as it receives adequate sunlight and is planted in well-draining soil.
Q: How long do the flowers of Datura Metel last?
A: The flowers of Datura Metel typically last for one night and are pollinated by moths.
Q: Can Datura Metel be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, Datura Metel has been used for medicinal and spiritual purposes for centuries, but it should only be used under the supervision of a trained professional.
Related Plants
- Datura Stramonium
- Datura Inoxia
- Datura Wrightii
References
- “Datura Metel.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287803.
- “Datura Metel L.” Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817127-1.
- “Datura.” Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/plant/Datura.
