Contents
Description
Daphne Gnidium, commonly known as “spurge flax” or “dwarf daphne”, is a small shrub that belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family. This evergreen plant is native to the Mediterranean region, and it can grow up to 50 cm in height. It has a unique and pleasant scent, which makes it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping. Daphne Gnidium is also used in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Thymelaeaceae |
| Genus | Daphne |
Appearance
Daphne Gnidium has a dense and bushy growth habit, with small, narrow leaves that are glossy and dark green in color. The leaves are about 3-5 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, and grow in clusters. They are pinkish-purple in color and have a pleasant fragrance. The fruit is a small, red berry that contains one or two seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Daphne Gnidium prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a year in spring to promote healthy growth.
Soil: Daphne Gnidium prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Use a mixture of sand, peat moss, and loam for best results.
Sunlight: Daphne Gnidium prefers full sun to partial shade. In hot climates, it may require some protection from the afternoon sun.
Hardiness Zones: Daphne Gnidium is hardy in USDA zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Daphne Gnidium is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Some common pests that may affect Daphne Gnidium include aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
Habitat
Daphne Gnidium is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in rocky hillsides, shrublands, and open woodlands. It prefers well-draining soil and moderate humidity.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Daphne Gnidium be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Daphne Gnidium can be grown in containers as long as they are well-draining and large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should I prune Daphne Gnidium?
A: Prune Daphne Gnidium lightly after flowering to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth. Avoid heavy pruning as it may damage the plant.
Q: Is Daphne Gnidium toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Daphne Gnidium is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep it out of reach of dogs and cats.
Q: What are some other plants that pair well with Daphne Gnidium?
A: Daphne Gnidium pairs well with other Mediterranean shrubs like lavender, rosemary, and thyme. It also looks great with ornamental grasses and succulents.
Related Plants
- Daphne odora
- Daphne cneorum
- Daphne laureola
References
- “Daphne Gnidium.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, accessed 7 June 2021, https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833179-1.
- “Daphne Gnidium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed 7 June 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b266.
- “Daphne Gnidium.” Royal Horticultural Society, accessed 7 June 2021, https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/24272/Daphne-gnidium/Details.
