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Description
Damnacanthus Macrophyllus is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the family of Celastraceae. It is also commonly known as “large-leaved shrubby-bittersweet” or “false bittersweet.” This plant is native to eastern Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It can grow up to 10 feet in height and width, making it an ideal choice for hedges or screens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Celastrales |
| Family | Celastraceae |
| Genus | Damnacanthus |
Appearance
The leaves of Damnacanthus Macrophyllus are large, glossy, and ovate. They can grow up to 6 inches in length and 4 inches in width. In late summer, small greenish-white flowers bloom in clusters, which are followed by red-orange capsules that contain orange-red seeds. The capsules can persist on the plant through winter, providing ornamental interest even after the leaves have fallen.
Care Guide
Damnacanthus Macrophyllus is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Once established, water deeply and less frequently.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins.
- Soil: Plant in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Plant in full sun to part shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Damnacanthus Macrophyllus is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Damnacanthus Macrophyllus is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and scale insects. If you notice any infestation, remove the affected parts and apply insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Damnacanthus Macrophyllus is native to eastern Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It grows in a wide range of habitats, from forest edges to rocky slopes. It is commonly found in open areas and disturbed sites.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Damnacanthus Macrophyllus a fast-growing plant?
A: No, it is a slow-growing plant that can take several years to reach its full size.
Q: Can Damnacanthus Macrophyllus be grown in a container?
A: Yes, it can be grown in a container, but it may not reach its full size.
Q: Does Damnacanthus Macrophyllus attract wildlife?
A: The plant is not a major attractant for wildlife, but birds may eat the seeds.
Q: When is the best time to prune Damnacanthus Macrophyllus?
A: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Related Plants
- Damnacanthus Indicus
- Damnacanthus Malabaricus
- Damnacanthus Formosanus
- Damnacanthus Perforatus
References
- “Damnacanthus Macrophyllus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b756.
- “Damnacanthus Macrophyllus.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/62539/.
- “Damnacanthus Macrophyllus.” The Spruce, The Spruce, 1 July 2021, www.thespruce.com/damnacanthus-macrophyllus-plant-profile-5077681.
