Contents
Description
Daltoniaceae is a family of ferns that is native to the Americas. This family is characterized by its fronds, which are typically triangular and pinnately divided. The fronds are also usually covered in hairs or scales, giving them a fuzzy appearance. Daltoniaceae ferns can range in size from small, creeping species to large, tree-like species.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Daltoniaceae |
| Genus | Daltonia |
Appearance
Daltoniaceae ferns have triangular fronds that are typically pinnately divided. The fronds can range in size from small and creeping to large and tree-like. The fronds are usually covered in hairs or scales, giving them a fuzzy appearance. The spores of Daltoniaceae ferns are typically found in sori on the undersides of the fronds.
Care Guide
To care for Daltoniaceae ferns, it is important to keep them in a well-draining soil mix that is kept consistently moist. These ferns prefer bright, indirect light and should be kept out of direct sunlight. Fertilize the ferns every two to four weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Daltoniaceae ferns are hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Daltoniaceae ferns are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These ferns may also develop fungal diseases such as root rot if they are overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
Daltoniaceae ferns are native to the Americas and can be found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, cloud forests, and wetlands. These ferns typically grow on the forest floor or on rocks and trees.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the ideal growing temperature for Daltoniaceae ferns?
A: Daltoniaceae ferns prefer temperatures between 60-75°F.
Q: Can Daltoniaceae ferns be propagated from spores?
A: Yes, Daltoniaceae ferns can be propagated from spores.
Q: How often should Daltoniaceae ferns be watered?
A: These ferns should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: Do Daltoniaceae ferns require a lot of sunlight?
A: Daltoniaceae ferns prefer bright, indirect light and should be kept out of direct sunlight.
Related Plants
- Polystichum
- Asplenium
- Cyrtomium
- Athyrium
References
- “Daltoniaceae.” Flora of North America.
- “Daltonia.” The Plant List.
- “Ferns and Fern Allies.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
