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Description
Cytisus Villosus, also known as hairy broom or Spanish broom, is a shrub that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and grows up to 2-3 meters tall. The plant produces bright yellow flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer, and its fruit is a legume pod that contains seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Cytisus |
Appearance
Cytisus Villosus has green stems that are covered in fine hairs. Its leaves are small and trifoliate, with a length of 1-2 cm. The plant’s flowers are bright yellow, pea-shaped, and grow in clusters along the stems. They bloom in late spring and early summer, and the plant produces legume pods that contain small seeds.
Care Guide
To care for Cytisus Villosus, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil and full sunlight. The plant is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering, but it should be watered deeply when the soil is dry. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring can help promote growth.Cytisus Villosus is hardy in USDA zones 7-10 and can withstand temperatures as low as -12°C. It is not recommended for regions with heavy frost.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cytisus Villosus is generally pest-resistant, but it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to root rot if it is planted in soil that does not drain well.
Habitat
Cytisus Villosus is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in dry, rocky areas such as hillsides and cliffs. It is commonly used in landscaping as an ornamental plant due to its bright yellow flowers.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Cytisus Villosus grow in shade?
A: No, Cytisus Villosus requires full sunlight to grow properly.
Q: How often should I water my Cytisus Villosus?
A: Water deeply when the soil is dry, but do not overwater as the plant is drought-tolerant.
Q: Is Cytisus Villosus poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.
Q: Can I prune my Cytisus Villosus?
A: Yes, pruning can be done in late winter or early spring to promote bushier growth and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Related Plants
- Cytisus scoparius (Common Broom)
- Cytisus purpureus (Purple Broom)
- Cytisus x praecox (Spring Broom)
References
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/27567/Cytisus-villosus/Details
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/cytisus-villosus-hairy-broom
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/spanish-broom/growing-spanish-broom-plants.htm
