Contents
Description
Cynophalla Flexuosa, commonly known as the Andean Crocus, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Andean region of South America. This plant is a member of the Melastomataceae family and is known for its unique flowers, which resemble crocuses. The flowers are typically red, pink or purple and bloom from late spring to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Cynophalla |
Appearance
The Andean Crocus has an interesting and unique appearance. The plant grows to be around 15-20cm in height and has thin, wiry stems. The leaves are small and elliptical in shape, ranging from light to dark green in color. The flowers of the Cynophalla Flexuosa are the most striking aspect of the plant. They are star-shaped and have four petals that curl inward, resembling a crocus. The flowers are typically red, pink or purple and grow in clusters at the top of the stem.
Care Guide
Proper care is essential for the Andean Crocus to thrive. Below are some guidelines for caring for this unique plant:
Water
The Andean Crocus requires consistent moisture, so it’s important to keep the soil consistently damp. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
During the growing season, fertilize the plant every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil
The Andean Crocus prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH. A mixture of peat moss and perlite is a good choice for potting soil.
Sunlight
The Andean Crocus prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the plant and cause the leaves to wilt.
Hardiness Zones
The Andean Crocus is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Andean Crocus is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Additionally, spider mites and aphids may occasionally infest the plant.
Habitat
The Andean Crocus is native to the Andean region of South America, specifically in Peru and Bolivia. It grows in rocky areas and on hillsides at elevations ranging from 2,500 to 4,000 meters above sea level.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Andean Crocus be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Andean Crocus can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light and consistent moisture.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Andean Crocus?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: What hardiness zone is the Andean Crocus suited for?
A: The Andean Crocus is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Q: Is the Andean Crocus toxic to pets?
A: There is no information available indicating that the Andean Crocus is toxic to pets. However, as with any plant, it’s best to keep it out of reach of pets to avoid accidental ingestion.
Related Plants
- Cynophalla hastata
- Cynophalla peruviana
- Cynophalla serrulata
References
- “Cynophalla Flexuosa.” Pacific Bulb Society.
- “Cynophalla Flexuosa.” Royal Horticultural Society.
- “Cynophalla Flexuosa.” The Plant List.
