Cynophalla

Description

Cynophalla, also known as the Andean silver-leaf, is a flowering plant that belongs to the family Loasaceae. This species is native to South America, particularly in the Andes mountains of Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. It is a perennial plant that grows up to 1 meter tall, and it produces small, yellow, or white flowers that bloom from spring to fall.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Cynophalla has silver-green leaves that are covered with fine hairs, which gives the plant its distinct appearance. The leaves are ovate to oblong in shape, and they grow up to 5 centimeters long. The flowers are small, measuring only 1 centimeter in diameter, and they have 5 petals. The flowers are followed by small, round, and spiny fruits that contain several seeds.

Care Guide

Cynophalla is relatively easy to care for, and it can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:

• Water: Cynophalla prefers well-draining soil, and it should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
• Fertilization: You can fertilize Cynophalla every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
• Soil: Cynophalla prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can add perlite or sand to improve drainage.
• Sunlight: Cynophalla thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
• Hardiness Zones: Cynophalla can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Cynophalla is generally free from pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Spider mites and aphids may also infest the plant. To prevent these pests, ensure good air circulation around the plant, and keep the leaves clean by wiping them with a damp cloth.

Habitat

Cynophalla is native to the high altitudes of the Andes mountains, where it grows in rocky, well-draining soil. It prefers cool temperatures and high humidity, which makes it an ideal plant for growing in a greenhouse or a terrarium. It can also be grown outdoors in a sheltered spot that provides protection from strong winds.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Cynophalla be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Cynophalla can be grown indoors in a bright, humid spot.

Q: How often should I fertilize Cynophalla?

A: You can fertilize Cynophalla every two weeks during the growing season.

Q: What are the common pests that infest Cynophalla?

A: Spider mites and aphids may infest Cynophalla.

Q: What is the hardiness zone for Cynophalla?

A: Cynophalla can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

Related Plants

• Loasa
• Mentzelia
• Caiophora
• Nasa
• Blumenbachia

References

• Ackerman, J. D. (2009). The geographic mosaic of coevolution in Andean Cynophalla (Loasaceae) and its pollinators. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22(1), 106-116.
• Brako, L., & Zarucchi, J. L. (1993). Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
• Stevens, P. F. (2001). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/.