Contents
Description
Cynomorium Coccineum, commonly known as the Maltese Mushroom or the Desert Thumb, is a parasitic plant found in arid regions of the Mediterranean, North Africa, and the Middle East. Despite its name, this plant is not a mushroom but rather a member of the Balanophoraceae family. The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine and folk remedies. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and aphrodisiac properties. It has also been used to treat impotence, infertility, and digestive issues.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Balanophorales |
| Family | Balanophoraceae |
| Genus | Cynomorium |
Appearance
Cynomorium Coccineum is a fleshy, reddish-brown plant that grows up to 30 cm tall. It has a thick, woody stem with many branches and no leaves, relying on the host plant for nutrients. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are surrounded by bracts. The plant is often used for decorative purposes due to its unique appearance. It can be dried and preserved for use in floral arrangements or as a natural decoration.
Care Guide
Cynomorium Coccineum is a parasitic plant and therefore does not require traditional care. However, it is important to ensure that the host plant is healthy and well-maintained as it serves as the primary source of nutrients for the Cynomorium.
Water
The plant should be watered regularly to keep the host plant healthy and hydrated.
Fertilization
No fertilization is necessary as the plant obtains all necessary nutrients from the host plant.
Soil
No soil is necessary as the plant does not have roots.
Sunlight
Cynomorium Coccineum prefers full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in zones 9-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cynomorium Coccineum is not typically susceptible to pests or diseases. However, as a parasitic plant, it is important to monitor the health of the host plant to prevent any issues.
Habitat
Cynomorium Coccineum is commonly found in arid regions of the Mediterranean, North Africa, and the Middle East. It grows primarily in sandy soils and can often be found growing on the roots of other plants.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cynomorium Coccineum safe to consume?
A: While Cynomorium Coccineum has a long history of use in traditional medicine, there is limited scientific research on its safety and efficacy. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before consuming the plant or any products derived from it.
Q: Can Cynomorium Coccineum be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow Cynomorium Coccineum indoors, it is not recommended as it requires a host plant for nutrients and may not thrive without access to natural sunlight and outdoor conditions.
Q: How long does Cynomorium Coccineum live?
A: Cynomorium Coccineum can live for several years, depending on its growing conditions and the health of the host plant.
Q: Can Cynomorium Coccineum be used for any other purposes besides traditional medicine?
A: Yes, Cynomorium Coccineum is often used for decorative purposes due to its unique appearance. It can also be used in cosmetics and skin care products for its anti-inflammatory properties.
Related Plants
- Cynomorium songaricum
- Cynomorium coccineum var. songaricum
- Cynomorium wilsonii
- Cynomorium japonicum
References
- “Cynomorium coccineum.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 29 June 2021.
- “Cynomorium coccineum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 29 June 2021.
- “Cynomorium coccineum.” Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.d. Web. 29 June 2021.
