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Description
Cynometra cauliflora, also known as keledang, is a medium-sized tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The tree can grow up to 25 meters tall and has a dense, spreading crown.The keledang tree produces reddish-brown bark that is smooth and has a somewhat glossy appearance. Its leaves are compound and pinnate, with dark green, glossy leaflets that are about 5-10 cm long.One of the most interesting features of Cynometra cauliflora is its cauliflory, which means that it produces flowers and fruits directly on its trunk or branches. The flowers are small and have a reddish-pink color, while the fruits are large, about 10-15 cm in diameter, and have a tough, woody shell that encloses a sweet, edible pulp.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Cynometra |
Appearance
Cynometra cauliflora is a medium-sized tree with a dense, spreading crown. Its bark is reddish-brown and smooth, while its leaves are compound and pinnate, with dark green, glossy leaflets that are about 5-10 cm long.One of the most interesting features of this tree is its cauliflory, which means that it produces flowers and fruits directly on its trunk or branches. The flowers are small and have a reddish-pink color, while the fruits are large, about 10-15 cm in diameter, and have a tough, woody shell that encloses a sweet, edible pulp.
Care Guide
Water: Cynometra cauliflora prefers moderate watering. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months.Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and fruit production.Soil: Cynometra cauliflora prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.Sunlight: This tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may produce fewer flowers and fruits.Hardiness Zones: Cynometra cauliflora is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cynometra cauliflora is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Other potential problems include scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. To prevent these pests, keep the tree healthy and well-watered, and remove any damaged or diseased branches.
Habitat
Cynometra cauliflora is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It prefers tropical and subtropical climates and can grow in a variety of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Cynometra cauliflora grow in containers?
A: Yes, this tree can be grown in containers, but it requires a large container and regular pruning to control its size.Q: Is Cynometra cauliflora a fast-growing tree?
A: No, this tree grows at a moderate pace, about 1-2 feet per year.Q: Can I eat the fruits of Cynometra cauliflora?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible and have a sweet, juicy pulp.Q: Does Cynometra cauliflora require a lot of maintenance?
A: No, this tree is relatively low-maintenance and requires only moderate watering and fertilization.
Related Plants
- Cynometra iripa
- Cynometra ramiflora
- Cynometra lukei
- Cynometra malaccensis
References
- “Cynometra cauliflora.” Floridata. Accessed Oct 12, 2021. https://floridata.com/plant/1231
- “Cynometra cauliflora.” Plantz Africa. Accessed Oct 12, 2021. http://pza.sanbi.org/cynometra-cauliflora
- “Cynometra cauliflora.” World Agroforestry Centre. Accessed Oct 12, 2021. https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Cynometra_cauliflora.pdf
