Contents
Description
Cynanchum Africanum is a species of flowering plant native to Africa. It is commonly referred to as the “African swallow-wort” and belongs to the family Apocynaceae. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used to treat various health conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Cynanchum |
Appearance
Cynanchum Africanum is a woody perennial plant that can grow up to 2 meters in height. It has a slender stem and narrow leaves that are green in color. The plant produces small, white flowers that are arranged in clusters. The fruit of the plant is a long, narrow pod that contains seeds.
Care Guide
Cynanchum Africanum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It can grow in a variety of soil types and prefers to be planted in a sunny location. The plant should be watered regularly and fertilized once a month during the growing season. Cynanchum Africanum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cynanchum Africanum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can occur if the soil is too wet, so it is important to ensure that the plant is not overwatered.
Habitat
Cynanchum Africanum is native to Africa and can be found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and grasslands. The plant can also grow in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Cynanchum Africanum?
A: Cynanchum Africanum is used to treat various health conditions such as diarrhea, stomach ulcers, and fever.
Q: Can Cynanchum Africanum be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow Cynanchum Africanum indoors, it is best suited for outdoor cultivation.
Q: What is the optimal temperature range for Cynanchum Africanum?
A: Cynanchum Africanum prefers temperatures between 20-30°C.
Q: How often should Cynanchum Africanum be fertilized?
A: Cynanchum Africanum should be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Cynanchum acutum
- Cynanchum atratum
- Cynanchum bungei
- Cynanchum caudatum
References
- “Cynanchum africanum.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Abdulrahman, F. I., et al. “Phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of Cynanchum africanum.” Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, vol. 7, no. 3, 2017, pp. 332-337.
- “Cynanchum africanum.” PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute.
