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Description
Cylindropuntia Kleiniae, also known as Klein’s cholla, is a type of cactus that belongs to the Cactaceae family. This plant is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, and it can be found in various habitats, including desert flats, hillsides, and rocky slopes. The plant is named after Mary E. Klein, a botanist who extensively studied cacti.Klein’s cholla has a cylindrical stem that can grow up to 1 meter tall and 7 cm in diameter. The stem is composed of segments that are covered with spines and glochids, which are small barbed bristles that can easily stick to skin or clothing. The spines can be yellow, red, or brown, and they can grow up to 5 cm long. The plant produces small, yellow-green flowers that bloom in spring and summer, followed by edible red fruits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Genus: | Cylindropuntia |
Appearance
Cylindropuntia Kleiniae has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other cacti. The plant’s stem is cylindrical and segmented, with each segment being covered in spines and glochids. The spines can be yellow, red, or brown, and they can grow up to 5 cm long. The glochids are smaller, measuring only a few millimeters, but they can be just as troublesome as the spines because they are barbed and can easily stick to skin or clothing.The plant produces small, yellow-green flowers that bloom in spring and summer. The flowers are followed by edible red fruits that can be harvested in the fall. The fruits are sweet and juicy, and they are often used to make jams and jellies.
Care Guide
Cylindropuntia Kleiniae is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. However, there are a few key factors to keep in mind when caring for this plant.Water: Klein’s cholla is a desert plant and is adapted to survive in dry conditions. As such, it should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues.Fertilization: Cylindropuntia Kleiniae does not require frequent fertilization. However, a slow-release cactus fertilizer can be applied once a year in the spring to promote healthy growth.Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. A cactus mix that contains perlite or sand can be used to ensure adequate drainage.Sunlight: Klein’s cholla thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. If grown indoors, it should be placed near a sunny window.Hardiness Zones: Cylindropuntia Kleiniae can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Cylindropuntia Kleiniae is susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common issues to look out for:Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the plant’s leaves. They can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.Mealybugs: These pests look like small, white cottony masses and can cause stunted growth and leaf drop. They can be treated with insecticidal soap or rubbing alcohol.Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. To prevent this, make sure the soil is well-draining and allow it to dry out between waterings.
Habitat
Cylindropuntia Kleiniae is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It can be found in various habitats, including desert flats, hillsides, and rocky slopes. The plant is adapted to survive in dry conditions and is often found in areas with little rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Can you eat the fruit of Cylindropuntia Kleiniae?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and can be used to make jams and jellies.Q: How often should I water Klein’s cholla?
A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.Q: What is the best fertilizer for Cylindropuntia Kleiniae?
A: A slow-release cactus fertilizer can be applied once a year in the spring.Q: What are the most common pests and diseases that affect Klein’s cholla?
A: Spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot are the most common issues to look out for.
Related Plants
Here are some other plants in the Cylindropuntia genus:
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
- Cylindropuntia bigelovii
- Cylindropuntia fulgida
- Cylindropuntia imbricata
- Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
References
- https://www.gbif.org/species/3844176
- https://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/Kleins%20Cholla.php
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/cholla-cactus/caring-for-cholla-cactus.htm
