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Description
Cylindropuntia Cholla, also known as the jumping cholla, is a type of cactus that is native to the Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico. It is a member of the Cactaceae family and is characterized by its cylindrical, segmented stem covered in sharp spines. The plant is a popular choice for xeriscaping due to its hardiness and unique appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Cylindropuntia |
Appearance
The Cylindropuntia Cholla is a multi-stemmed cactus with cylindrical, segmented stems that can grow up to 4 meters tall. The stems are covered in small, barbed spines that can easily detach and attach to clothing or skin, earning it the nickname “jumping cholla.” The plant produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The flowers are followed by edible, red fruits that are a favorite of desert wildlife.
Care Guide
Cylindropuntia Cholla is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to keep your plant healthy:- Water: Water your cholla sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize your cholla once a year with a balanced cactus fertilizer.- Soil: Cylindropuntia Cholla prefers well-draining soil. Use a cactus mix or add perlite to regular potting soil to improve drainage.- Sunlight: Cylindropuntia Cholla thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Cylindropuntia Cholla is hardy in zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cylindropuntia Cholla is relatively pest and disease-free. However, here are some common issues to watch out for:- Scale insects: These insects can attach to the stem and cause yellowing or wilting. Use an insecticidal soap to treat.- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be fatal. Ensure the soil is well-drained and only water when necessary.
Habitat
Cylindropuntia Cholla is native to the deserts of the Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico. It grows in arid environments and can tolerate extreme temperatures and low rainfall. The plant plays an important role in its ecosystem, providing shelter and food for desert wildlife.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I propagate Cylindropuntia Cholla from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate Cylindropuntia Cholla from stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry out for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Cylindropuntia Cholla?
A: Fertilize your cholla once a year in the spring with a balanced cactus fertilizer.
Q: How often should I water my Cylindropuntia Cholla?
A: Water sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Q: Is Cylindropuntia Cholla toxic?
A: The spines of Cylindropuntia Cholla can be painful if they attach to skin, but the plant is not toxic.
Related Plants
– Opuntia ficus-indica (Prickly Pear Cactus)- Echinocactus grusonii (Golden Barrel Cactus)- Ferocactus wislizeni (Fishhook Barrel Cactus)- Agave americana (Century Plant)
References
– “Cylindropuntia fulgida.” Flora of North America. Accessed August 2, 2021. https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242415277.- “Cylindropuntia fulgida.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed August 2, 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CYFU2.- “Growing Cylindropuntia fulgida.” Arizona State University. Accessed August 2, 2021. https://cals.arizona.edu/yavapai/anr/hort/byg/archive/cylindropuntiafulgida.html.
