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Description
Cyclamen repandum is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the family Primulaceae. It is also known as the European cyclamen, because it is native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. This plant grows up to 10 cm tall and has heart-shaped leaves that are dark green and have silver markings. The flowers of Cyclamen repandum are pink or white and have five petals that are reflexed backwards. The plant blooms from late autumn to spring and produces fruit that is a capsule containing numerous seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Cyclamen |
Appearance
The Cyclamen repandum plant is a beautiful addition to any garden with its unique appearance. The leaves are heart-shaped, dark green with silver markings, and grow up to 10 cm long. The flowers are pink or white, and have five petals that are reflexed backwards. They bloom from late autumn to spring, and the fruit is a capsule that contains numerous seeds. Cyclamen repandum is a small plant, growing up to 10 cm tall, making it perfect for small gardens or indoor planting. It thrives in cool temperatures and moist soil, making it a great addition to any garden in temperate regions.
Care Guide
Cyclamen repandum is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require specific conditions to thrive. Here is a guide on how to care for the Cyclamen repandum:
- Water: Cyclamen repandum requires regular watering, but it is important not to overwater the plant. Allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorus and potassium during the growing season.
- Soil: Cyclamen repandum requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid soil that is too heavy or compacted.
- Sunlight: Cyclamen repandum prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day.
- Hardiness Zones: Cyclamen repandum thrives in hardiness zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cyclamen repandum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still fall prey to a few common issues:
- Vine Weevil: The vine weevil is a common pest that can damage the roots of the Cyclamen repandum. Use a biological control method to get rid of the pests.
- Botrytis: Botrytis is a common fungal disease that can affect Cyclamen repandum. Remove infected leaves and flowers and apply a fungicide to prevent further damage.
Habitat
Cyclamen repandum is native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. It thrives in cool temperatures and moist soil, making it a popular plant in temperate regions. It can be found growing in shaded areas of forests and meadows, and is often used as a ground cover in gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cyclamen repandum poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the Cyclamen repandum plant are poisonous, so it is important to keep it away from children and pets.
Q: Can Cyclamen repandum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Cyclamen repandum can be grown indoors, but it requires specific conditions to thrive, such as cool temperatures and moist soil.
Q: How often should I water Cyclamen repandum?
A: Cyclamen repandum requires regular watering, but it is important not to overwater the plant. Allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
Q: Does Cyclamen repandum need fertilizer?
A: Yes, Cyclamen repandum requires regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorus and potassium.
Related Plants
- Cyclamen hederifolium
- Cyclamen coum
- Cyclamen persicum
References
- “Cyclamen repandum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c820.
- “Cyclamen repandum.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8353/Cyclamen-repandum/Details.
