Cyclamen Graecum
Contents
Description
Cyclamen Graecum, commonly known as the Greek Cyclamen, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to Greece. It belongs to the family Primulaceae and is a popular ornamental plant due to its beautiful flowers and foliage.The plant produces heart-shaped leaves that are green with silver markings on top and a solid color on the underside. The leaves grow up to 10 cm in diameter and are usually arranged in a rosette. The flowers are fragrant and come in shades of pink, magenta, or white. They have five petals that are reflexed back and a tube-shaped base. The blooms appear in winter and early spring, usually from January to April.Cyclamen Graecum is a small plant that grows up to 10-15 cm in height and can spread up to 20-25 cm. It has a tuberous root system that allows it to survive long periods of drought.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Cyclamen |
Appearance
Cyclamen Graecum is a small plant with beautiful heart-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers. The leaves are green with silver markings on top and a solid color on the underside. The flowers come in shades of pink, magenta, or white and have five petals that are reflexed back and a tube-shaped base. The blooms appear in winter and early spring, usually from January to April.The plant grows up to 10-15 cm in height and can spread up to 20-25 cm. It has a tuberous root system that allows it to survive long periods of drought.
Care Guide
Cyclamen Graecum is a beautiful plant that requires proper care to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for your Greek Cyclamen:Water: Cyclamen Graecum prefers moist but well-draining soil. Water the plant when the soil surface feels dry to the touch, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and fall). Avoid fertilizing during the dormant period (summer).Soil: Cyclamen Graecum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and sand is ideal.Sunlight: Cyclamen Graecum prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.Hardiness Zones: Cyclamen Graecum is hardy to USDA zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cyclamen Graecum is susceptible to several pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common issues:Spider Mites: These tiny pests can infest the plant and suck the sap from the leaves, causing yellowing and wilting. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.Mealybugs: These pests can also infest the plant and cause damage. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.Fungal Diseases: Cyclamen Graecum is susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent these issues.
Habitat
Cyclamen Graecum is native to Greece and can be found growing in rocky areas, woodlands, and meadows. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cyclamen Graecum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Cyclamen Graecum is toxic to pets, particularly to cats and dogs. Keep the plant out of reach of pets.Q: Can Cyclamen Graecum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Cyclamen Graecum can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light and is not exposed to direct sunlight.Q: How often should I water Cyclamen Graecum?
A: Water Cyclamen Graecum when the soil surface feels dry to the touch, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.Q: Can Cyclamen Graecum survive in cold temperatures?
A: Cyclamen Graecum is hardy to USDA zones 7-9 and can survive in cold temperatures as long as it is protected from frost.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Cyclamen Graecum:
- Cyclamen hederifolium
- Cyclamen persicum
- Cyclamen coum
- Cyclamen purpurascens
References
- “Cyclamen Graecum.” Plant Care Today, 2021, https://plantcaretoday.com/cyclamen-graecum.html.
- “Cyclamen Graecum.” The Royal Horticultural Society, 2021, https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/23287/Cyclamen-graecum/Details.
- “Cyclamen Graecum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b604.
