Cupressus Macrocarpa
Contents
Description
Cupressus Macrocarpa, commonly known as Monterey cypress, is a coniferous tree native to the Central Coast of California. It belongs to the Cupressaceae family and is known for its fast growth, pyramidal shape, and attractive blue-green foliage. The tree can grow up to 70 feet tall and 30 feet wide, making it a popular choice for landscaping and as a windbreak.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Cupressaceae |
| Genus | Cupressus |
Appearance
The Monterey cypress has a pyramidal shape with a straight trunk and horizontal branches. It has a blue-green foliage that is scale-like and tightly packed. The tree produces small cones that are green when young and turn brown as they mature. The bark is thin, reddish-brown, and fibrous. The tree can live up to 1000 years.
Care Guide
The Monterey cypress requires moderate watering and well-drained soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but prefers slightly acidic soil. The tree should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer. It requires full sun exposure and is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Monterey cypress is susceptible to cypress canker, a fungal disease that causes dieback of branches and can lead to the death of the tree. It is also vulnerable to spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
The Monterey cypress is native to the Central Coast of California, where it grows in coastal regions and on rocky cliffs. It is also commonly planted as an ornamental tree in other regions with a similar climate.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Monterey cypress be grown in containers?
A: While the Monterey cypress can be grown in containers, it is not recommended as it can grow quite large and requires a lot of space to thrive.
Q: Does the Monterey cypress require pruning?
A: The Monterey cypress does not require pruning, but it can be selectively pruned to maintain its shape or remove dead or diseased branches.
Q: Are there any companion plants that go well with the Monterey cypress?
A: Some good companion plants for the Monterey cypress include lavender, rosemary, and sage, which are all drought-tolerant and complement the tree’s blue-green foliage.
Q: Can the Monterey cypress be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the Monterey cypress can be propagated from cuttings taken in the summer or fall. The cuttings should be dipped in rooting hormone and planted in well-drained soil.
Related Plants
- Cupressus arizonica
- Cupressus sempervirens
- Cupressus glabra
- Cupressus lusitanica
References
- “Cupressus Macrocarpa.” Floridata. Accessed 27 July 2021. https://floridata.com/plant/1145
- “Monterey Cypress.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 27 July 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st034
- “Monterey Cypress.” The Morton Arboretum. Accessed 27 July 2021. https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/monterey-cypress
