Contents
Description
Crumia Latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is native to Brazil and is commonly known as ‘folha-larga’. This plant is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.5 meters in height. It has thick stems that are covered in short hairs and produce dense clusters of purple flowers. The leaves are large, oval-shaped, and serrated edges with a hairy texture.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Crumia |
Appearance
The Crumia Latifolia has large leaves that can grow up to 20 centimeters in length and 10 centimeters in width. The leaves are oval-shaped with serrated edges and have a hairy texture. The plant produces dense clusters of purple flowers that bloom in late summer and early fall. The flowers are about 3 centimeters in diameter and have 4 to 5 petals. The plant has thick stems that are covered in short hairs and can grow up to 1.5 meters in height.
Care Guide
Water: The Crumia Latifolia requires regular watering during the growing season. It prefers moist soil but should not be overwatered as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: The plant should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.
Soil: The Crumia Latifolia prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in acidic to slightly alkaline soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5.
Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun, but it should be protected from the hot afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: The Crumia Latifolia can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Crumia Latifolia is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. These diseases can be prevented by providing adequate air circulation and not overwatering the plant.
Habitat
The Crumia Latifolia is native to Brazil and grows in moist to wet areas such as swamps, riverbanks, and rainforests. It prefers a warm and humid climate and can be found at elevations up to 800 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Crumia Latifolia a perennial plant?
A: Yes, the Crumia Latifolia is a perennial plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height.
Q: What is the preferred soil pH for the Crumia Latifolia?
A: The Crumia Latifolia prefers soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5.
Q: What are the common pests that can infect the Crumia Latifolia?
A: The Crumia Latifolia is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects.
Q: What is the preferred sunlight exposure for the Crumia Latifolia?
A: The Crumia Latifolia prefers partial shade to full sun, but it should be protected from the hot afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves.
Related Plants
- Crumia floribunda
- Crumia leptostachya
- Crumia uniflora
References
- “Crumia latifolia – Plants of the World Online – Kew Science”. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
- “Crumia latifolia – Melastomataceae”. Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
- “Crumia latifolia”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
