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Description
Croton Mutisianus, also known as the Mamey Croton, is a species of flowering plant in the Euphorbia family. It is native to South America, specifically Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The plant typically grows up to 20 feet tall in its natural habitat, but when cultivated, it usually grows up to 6 feet tall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Croton |
Appearance
Croton Mutisianus has large, glossy, and broad leaves that vary in color from green to yellow, red, and purple. The leaves can grow up to 12 inches long and 6 inches wide. The plant produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in clusters that bloom in late spring and summer.
Care Guide
Croton Mutisianus requires regular watering during its growth season, which is from spring to fall. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. The plant also requires fertilization every two weeks during its growth season. A balanced fertilizer with equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended. The plant prefers well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun exposure. It is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Croton Mutisianus is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases like leaf spot and powdery mildew, which can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and providing proper air circulation.
Habitat
Croton Mutisianus is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of South America, specifically Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The plant grows in rainforests, cloud forests, and mountainous regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Croton Mutisianus be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors, but it requires bright and indirect sunlight.
Q: Is Croton Mutisianus toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is toxic to pets, and its sap can cause skin irritation.
Q: How often should Croton Mutisianus be fertilized?
A: Croton Mutisianus should be fertilized every two weeks during its growth season.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Croton Mutisianus?
A: The ideal temperature range for Croton Mutisianus is between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
Related Plants
- Croton Petra
- Croton Codiaeum
- Croton Gossypifolius
References
- “Croton Mutisianus.” Plantz Africa, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, 2016, www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/crotonmutisianus.htm.
- “Croton Mutisianus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281009&isprofile=0&basic=croton.
- “Croton Mutisianus.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/grow-croton-plants-indoors-1902457.
