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Description
Croton Californicus, also known as California croton or Elkhorn or Green Cascade, is a shrub that is native to California and parts of Mexico. It is a member of the Euphorbia family and is known for its unique and striking leaves. The plant can grow up to six feet tall and wide, and it has a woody stem.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Croton |
Appearance
The leaves of Croton Californicus are the standout feature of the plant. They are large, glossy, and colorful, with shades of green, yellow, red, and orange. The leaves are oval-shaped, with a pointed tip, and they have a smooth texture. The plant also produces small flowers in the spring and summer, which are not particularly showy.
Care Guide
Croton Californicus is an easy plant to care for, but it does require some specific conditions to thrive.
Water: The plant needs regular watering, but it should not be overwatered. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, but avoid fertilizing in the winter.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH.
Sunlight: Croton Californicus needs bright, indirect light to grow well. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can cause the leaves to burn.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Croton Californicus can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be prone to root rot if it is overwatered or if the soil does not drain well.
Habitat
Croton Californicus is native to California and parts of Mexico. It grows in a variety of habitats, including coastal scrub, chaparral, and oak woodlands. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in dry, rocky soils.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Croton Californicus grow indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Croton Californicus?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Q: Is Croton Californicus toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Q: Can I propagate Croton Californicus?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from stem cuttings.
Related Plants
- Croton Petra
- Croton Mammy
- Croton Gold Dust
References
- “Croton Californicus.” Las Pilitas Nursery. https://www.laspilitas.com/nature-of-california/plants/croton-californicus
- “Croton Californicus.” San Marcos Growers. https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=1526
- “Croton Californicus.” UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County. https://ccmg.ucanr.edu/gardening-help/plant-search/croton-californicus/
