Contents
Description
Crotalaria Pumila is a unique plant belonging to the Crotalaria genus. It is a small, annual herb that grows up to 30 cm tall. This plant is native to Africa and can be found in various regions such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Crotalaria Pumila is also known by its common names such as Dwarf Rattlebox, Dwarf Crotalaria, and Little Rattlepod.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Crotalaria |
Appearance
Crotalaria Pumila has a unique appearance due to its small size and distinct features. The leaves are trifoliate and alternate, with the leaflets being ovate or elliptic in shape. The flowers are yellow and arranged in racemes, with each flower measuring around 1 cm in length. The fruit is a pod that is cylindrical and curved, with a length of up to 2 cm.
Care Guide
Crotalaria Pumila requires minimal care and attention to thrive. The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil pH levels but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil. The plant needs regular watering, but it is important to avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Fertilization is not necessary, but a slow-release, balanced fertilizer can be used during the growing season. Crotalaria Pumila prefers full sun exposure and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crotalaria Pumila is generally not prone to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or grown in poorly drained soil. The plant may also attract aphids or thrips, which can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Crotalaria Pumila is native to Africa, where it can be found in various regions such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It grows in open areas, disturbed sites, and along roadsides. The plant has also been introduced to other parts of the world, such as Australia and Hawaii.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Crotalaria Pumila toxic to humans or animals?
A: Yes, the plant contains toxic alkaloids that can cause liver damage and other health problems if ingested by humans or animals.
Q: Can Crotalaria Pumila be used as a cover crop?
A: Yes, the plant is often used as a cover crop to improve soil health and prevent erosion.
Q: Can Crotalaria Pumila be grown indoors?
A: No, the plant requires full sun exposure and is not suitable for indoor growing.
Q: How long does it take for Crotalaria Pumila to reach maturity?
A: The plant typically reaches maturity within 60-90 days after germination.
Related Plants
- Crotalaria Bicolor
- Crotalaria Juncea
- Crotalaria Retusa
- Crotalaria Spectabilis
References
- “Crotalaria pumila Sims”. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- “Crotalaria pumila”. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- “Crotalaria pumila”. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). Retrieved 13 July 2021.
