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Description
Crocus Tommasinianus Albus is a beautiful and delicate flowering plant that belongs to the family Iridaceae. It is native to southeastern Europe, specifically the Balkans, and is a popular ornamental plant due to its stunning white flowers that bloom in early spring. The plant is a corm, which is a type of bulb, and grows up to 15 cm tall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Crocus |
Appearance
Crocus Tommasinianus Albus has grass-like leaves that emerge from the base of the plant in autumn, and die back in early summer. The flowers appear in early spring, before the leaves fully develop. Each flower is 2-3 cm in diameter, with six petals that are pure white in color. The flowers have a bright orange-yellow stigma in the center, which adds to their beauty. The plant blooms for about two weeks, after which the flowers wither and die.
Care Guide
Crocus Tommasinianus Albus is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you take care of this plant:
- Water: The plant requires moderate watering during its growing season, which is from autumn to early summer. During the summer months, when the plant is dormant, it should be kept dry.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization, as it can survive on the nutrients stored in its corm. However, if you want to give it a boost, you can apply a balanced fertilizer in the autumn, before the leaves emerge.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil, with a pH of 6-7. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate shade, but may not flower as well.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crocus Tommasinianus Albus is generally free of pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to the following:
- Squirrels: Squirrels may dig up the corms and eat them.
- Mice: Mice may also eat the corms.
- Botrytis: This is a fungal disease that causes the flowers to turn brown and wilt. It can be prevented by planting the corms in well-draining soil, and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Crocus Tommasinianus Albus is native to southeastern Europe, where it grows in rocky meadows and open woodlands. It prefers well-draining soil, and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and rainfall patterns. The plant is adapted to survive the harsh winters of its native range, and can thrive in cold climates.
Question and Answer
Q: When should I plant Crocus Tommasinianus Albus?
A: The best time to plant the corms is in the autumn, before the first frost. This allows the plant to establish its roots before the winter sets in.
Q: Can I grow Crocus Tommasinianus Albus in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container. Make sure the container has drainage holes, and use well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist during the growing season, and dry during the dormant season.
Q: Can I divide the corms?
A: Yes, the corms can be divided in late summer, after the foliage has died back. Use a sharp knife to separate the corms, making sure each division has a healthy shoot and root system.
Q: How long does it take for the plant to bloom?
A: The plant blooms in early spring, about six months after the corms are planted.
Related Plants
- Crocus Vernus
- Crocus Sativus
- Crocus Chrysanthus
- Crocus Sieberi
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/crocus-tommasinianus-albus
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/crocus/care-for-crocuses.htm
- https://www.almanac.com/plant/crocuses
