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Description
Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen is a species of perennial flowering plants belonging to the family Iridaceae. Native to Turkey, it is a popular ornamental plant that blooms in early spring with violet-colored flowers. The plant is named after Franz Sieber, an Austrian botanist who discovered the species in the early 19th century.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Crocus |
Appearance
Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen is a small plant that grows up to 10 cm in height. It has narrow leaves that are green and grass-like. The flowers are violet-colored, with six petals that open during the day and close at night. The flowers have a yellow center and are surrounded by three long, thin, and pointed sepals. The plant blooms in late winter or early spring, and the flowers last for about two weeks.
Care Guide
Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen is easy to care for and requires little maintenance. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year in the fall with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Botrytis Blight: A fungal disease that causes gray mold on the flowers and leaves. Remove infected parts and spray with a fungicide.
- Aphids: Small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from the plant. Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Mice: Mice can eat the bulbs. Protect the bulbs with wire mesh or plant them in containers.
Habitat
Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen is native to Turkey and grows in rocky, mountainous areas. The plant prefers well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping.
Question and Answer
Q: How do I propagate Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen?
A: The plant can be propagated by dividing the bulbs in the fall or by sowing seeds in the spring.
Q: What is the best time to plant Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen?
A: The best time to plant the bulbs is in the fall, about 6-8 weeks before the first frost.
Q: Can Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen grow in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate the bulbs.
Q: How long do the flowers last?
A: The flowers last for about two weeks.
Related Plants
- Crocus Vernus
- Crocus Sativus
- Crocus Chrysanthus
- Crocus Tommasinianus
References
- “Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277123
- “Crocus Sieberi.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9146/Crocus-sieberi/Details
- “Crocus Sieberi Violet Queen.” Plant Delights Nursery, www.plantdelights.com/products/crocus-sieberi-violet-queen
