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Description
Crocus Scharojanii is a beautiful and rare species of crocus that belongs to the family Iridaceae. It is native to the Caucasus Mountains, particularly in the Republic of Armenia, where it was first discovered in 1975. It is a perennial plant that grows from a corm and produces violet flowers that have a striking yellow center. The flowers bloom in early spring and are one of the first signs of the season’s arrival.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Crocus |
Appearance
The plant typically grows to be about 3-4 inches tall and has narrow leaves that emerge from the base of the stem. The violet flowers are about 2 inches in diameter and have a yellow center. The petals are narrow and pointed, and they curl back slightly at the tips.
Care Guide
Caring for Crocus Scharojanii is relatively easy, as it is a hardy plant that can survive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Water: Crocus Scharojanii prefers well-draining soil, so be sure not to overwater it. Water it when the soil is dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year in the fall with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. Add organic matter such as compost to improve soil quality.
- Sunlight: Crocus Scharojanii prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crocus Scharojanii is generally not susceptible to pests and diseases. However, it may be affected by damping off, a fungal disease that can cause the plant to rot at the base. To prevent damping off, avoid overwatering and ensure good soil drainage.
Habitat
Crocus Scharojanii is native to the Caucasus Mountains in the Republic of Armenia. It grows in rocky areas and is often found at high elevations, up to 2,500 meters above sea level. The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Crocus Scharojanii be grown indoors?
A: While crocuses can be grown indoors, Crocus Scharojanii is best grown outdoors in well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Q: How long do the flowers of Crocus Scharojanii last?
A: The flowers typically last for about two weeks.
Q: Can Crocus Scharojanii be propagated?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated by dividing the corms in the fall.
Q: Is Crocus Scharojanii toxic to pets?
A: Crocus Scharojanii is not known to be toxic to pets.
Related Plants
- Crocus Sativus
- Crocus Vernus
- Crocus Chrysanthus
- Crocus Tommasinianus
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/crocus-scharojanii
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/crocus/planting-crocus.htm
- https://www.gardenista.com/garden-design-101/bulbs/crocus-scharojanii/
