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Description
The Crocus Cancellatus, also known as the Large Dutch Crocus or Spring Crocus, is a flowering plant that belongs to the family Iridaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its showy, brightly colored flowers that bloom in early spring. The Crocus Cancellatus is a perennial plant that grows from corms and can reach a height of up to 10 centimeters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Crocus |
Appearance
The Crocus Cancellatus has narrow, grass-like leaves that are dark green in color and grow up to 10 centimeters in length. Its flowers are large and cup-shaped, with six petals that are purple, lilac, or white in color. The flowers appear in early spring and can reach a diameter of up to 10 centimeters. The plant produces long stigmas that are bright orange and extend beyond the petals.
Care Guide
The Crocus Cancellatus is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and should be planted in a location that receives full sun or partial shade. The plant should be watered regularly, but care should be taken not to overwater as this can cause the corms to rot. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring can help promote healthy growth. The Crocus Cancellatus is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Crocus Cancellatus is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as botrytis blight and corm rot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring that the plant has good air circulation and is not overwatered. The plant is also attractive to squirrels, who may dig up the corms. Covering the planting area with wire mesh or planting the corms in a container can help prevent this.
Habitat
The Crocus Cancellatus is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in meadows, open woodlands, and rocky slopes. It prefers well-draining soil and is adapted to hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Crocus Cancellatus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Crocus Cancellatus can be grown in containers. It is recommended to use a well-draining soil mix and to plant the corms close together for a more dramatic display of flowers.
Q: How long does the Crocus Cancellatus bloom for?
A: The Crocus Cancellatus blooms for 2-3 weeks in early spring.
Q: Is the Crocus Cancellatus toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the Crocus Cancellatus is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs. Ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
Q: Can the Crocus Cancellatus be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Crocus Cancellatus can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location. However, it may not bloom as well as it would outdoors.
Related Plants
- Crocus Flavus
- Crocus Sativus
- Crocus Vernus
References
- “Crocus cancellatus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed March 26, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=250027330.
- “Crocus cancellatus.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed March 26, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/16847/Crocus-cancellatus/Details.
- “Crocus cancellatus.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed March 26, 2021. http://pza.sanbi.org/crocus-cancellatus.
