Crithmum Maritimum
Contents
Description
Crithmum Maritimum, commonly known as “Sea Fennel” or “Rock Samphire,” is a perennial plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found growing on rocky cliffs, coastal areas, and salt marshes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Crithmum |
Appearance
Crithmum Maritimum has a fleshy stem that can grow up to 50cm in height. Its leaves are divided and have a bright green color. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom from June to September. The flowers are followed by small, oblong fruits that turn brown when ripe.
Care Guide
Crithmum Maritimum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips:
- Water: The plant is drought-tolerant and only needs watering when the soil is dry.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 6-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crithmum Maritimum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these issues, keep the plant well-ventilated and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Crithmum Maritimum is native to Europe and can be found growing on rocky cliffs, coastal areas, and salt marshes. It is also commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Crithmum Maritimum grow in containers?
A: Yes, Crithmum Maritimum can grow in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container is placed in a sunny location.
Q: Can Crithmum Maritimum tolerate salt spray?
A: Yes, Crithmum Maritimum is salt-tolerant and can tolerate salt spray.
Q: Can Crithmum Maritimum be used in cooking?
A: Yes, Crithmum Maritimum is used in Mediterranean cuisine and has a flavor similar to celery and fennel.
Q: How often should I prune Crithmum Maritimum?
A: Crithmum Maritimum does not require regular pruning. However, dead or damaged stems can be removed in the spring.
Related Plants
- Cuminum Cyminum
- Anethum Graveolens
- Petroselinum Crispum
- Foeniculum Vulgare
References
- “Crithmum maritimum – L.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 12 Nov. 2021.
- “Sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum).” Gardenia. Accessed 12 Nov. 2021.
- “Crithmum maritimum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 12 Nov. 2021.
