Contents
Description
Crepidomanes is a genus of ferns that belongs to the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is a small genus that comprises around 50 species found mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. These ferns are epiphytic, meaning that they grow on other plants, and can be found on tree trunks and branches, rocks, and soil. They are characterized by their delicate fronds, which are finely dissected and typically range from 3-30cm in length. The fronds are typically green in color and have a delicate appearance that makes them a popular choice for ornamental use.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Hymenophyllales |
| Family | Hymenophyllaceae |
| Genus | Crepidomanes |
Appearance
Crepidomanes ferns are characterized by their delicate fronds, which are finely dissected and typically range from 3-30cm in length. The fronds have a delicate appearance and are typically green in color. They have a distinct vein pattern that is visible on both the top and bottom of the frond. Crepidomanes ferns are typically small in size and grow in clumps, making them an ideal choice for terrariums or as a houseplant.
Care Guide
For optimal growth, Crepidomanes ferns require consistent moisture and a well-draining soil mix. They prefer indirect sunlight and can tolerate low light conditions, making them an ideal choice for indoor growing. These ferns are relatively low-maintenance and do not require frequent fertilization. However, a slow-release fertilizer can be applied once every six months to promote growth. Crepidomanes ferns are hardy in zones 10-12 and can be grown outdoors in a shaded area or as an epiphyte on a tree trunk or branch.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crepidomanes ferns are relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, they can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or if their soil mix does not provide adequate drainage. Additionally, they can be susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites if grown in an area with low humidity.
Habitat
Crepidomanes ferns are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Asia, Africa, and South America. They are typically found growing in shaded areas on tree trunks and branches, rocks, and soil. These ferns are epiphytic and can grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, cloud forests, and montane forests.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Crepidomanes fern?
A: Crepidomanes ferns prefer consistently moist soil, so they should be watered whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: Can I grow Crepidomanes ferns outdoors?
A: Yes, Crepidomanes ferns can be grown outdoors in shaded areas or as an epiphyte on a tree trunk or branch. They are hardy in zones 10-12.
Q: Can I grow Crepidomanes ferns in a terrarium?
A: Yes, Crepidomanes ferns are an ideal choice for terrariums due to their small size and low-maintenance care requirements.
Q: Is it necessary to fertilize Crepidomanes ferns?
A: While Crepidomanes ferns do not require frequent fertilization, a slow-release fertilizer can be applied once every six months to promote growth.
Related Plants
- Hymenophyllum
- Trichomanes
- Marsilea
- Athyrium
- Asplenium
References
- Brownsey, P. J., & Perrie, L. R. (2016). A revision of the fern genus Crepidomanes (Hymenophyllaceae) in New Zealand. Phytokeys, 78, 71-95.
- Christenhusz, M. J. M., & Byng, J. W. (2016). The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa, 261(3), 201-217.
- Papadopoulou, K., & Kamari, G. (2009). Hymenophyllaceae: a morphological and anatomical account. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 160(4), 457-476.
