Contents
Description
Crataegus Persimilis Prunifolia is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is commonly known as the Cockspur Thorn due to its long thorns that are usually found on the branches. The tree produces small white flowers in late spring and early summer, followed by small red fruits in the fall. It is native to North America and is commonly planted in gardens and parks for ornamental purposes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Appearance
The tree can grow up to 25 feet tall and wide. It has a dense, thorny, and spreading habit with dark green leaves that turn reddish-purple in the fall. The plant produces small white flowers in late spring and early summer, followed by small red fruits that persist through winter. The fruits are edible but not commonly eaten due to their sour taste.
Care Guide
Water: Crataegus Persimilis Prunifolia requires moderate watering, especially during dry spells. It is important to water deeply to encourage deep root growth.
Fertilization: The tree does not require frequent fertilization, but a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring.
Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types and pH levels.
Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate shade but may produce fewer flowers and fruits.
Hardiness Zones: Crataegus Persimilis Prunifolia is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The tree is susceptible to fire blight, cedar-quince rust, and leaf spot diseases. Common pests include aphids, mites, and scale insects. Regular inspection and proper care can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Crataegus Persimilis Prunifolia is native to North America and can be found in open woods, fields, and along roadsides. The tree prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and weather conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Crataegus Persimilis Prunifolia a good tree for landscaping?
A: Yes, it is a popular ornamental tree due to its attractive appearance and hardiness.
Q: Can the fruits of the tree be eaten?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible but are not commonly eaten due to their sour taste.
Q: Does the tree require pruning?
A: Pruning can help maintain the shape and size of the tree, but it is not necessary for its health.
Q: Does the tree attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the tree’s fruits are a source of food for birds and other wildlife.
Related Plants
- Crataegus Laevigata
- Crataegus Monogyna
- Crataegus X Mordenensis
- Crataegus X Lavallei
References
- “Crataegus persimilis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286286 (accessed February 10, 2022)
- “Cockspur Thorn.” The Morton Arboretum. https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/cockspur-thorn (accessed February 10, 2022)
- “Crataegus persimilis Prunifolia.” North Carolina State University. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-persimilis-prunifolia/ (accessed February 10, 2022)
