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Description
Crataegus Persimilis is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. This plant is commonly known as the Cockspur Hawthorn and is native to North America. It usually grows up to 20-30 feet tall and 15-20 feet wide. The tree has a dense, rounded crown with thorny branches.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Appearance
Crataegus Persimilis has dark green, glossy leaves that are usually 1-2 inches long. The leaves are oval-shaped with serrated edges. In the spring, the tree produces clusters of white flowers that are about 1 inch in diameter. The flowers are followed by bright red fruit that is about 1/2 inch in diameter. The fruit is edible but has a tart taste. The tree has a dense, rounded crown with thorny branches.
Care Guide
Water
The Cockspur Hawthorn tree requires regular watering, especially during the first few years after planting. It is important to provide enough water to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization
Fertilizing the tree once a year with a balanced fertilizer can help it grow and thrive. It is best to fertilize in the early spring before new growth appears.
Soil
Crataegus Persimilis prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Adding organic matter such as compost or peat moss to the soil can help improve its quality.
Sunlight
The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It is best to plant it in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
Crataegus Persimilis is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Cockspur Hawthorn tree is relatively disease-resistant but can be affected by fire blight, rust, and leaf spot. The tree can also be attacked by pests such as aphids, scale insects, and spider mites.
Habitat
Crataegus Persimilis is native to North America and can be found in various habitats such as woodlands, savannas, and prairies. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Crataegus Persimilis a good tree for landscaping?
A: Yes, the Cockspur Hawthorn tree is a great choice for landscaping. It has a dense, rounded crown and produces clusters of white flowers in the spring, followed by bright red fruit in the fall.
Q: Can Crataegus Persimilis be grown in a container?
A: No, the tree is too large to be grown in a container. It is best suited for growing in the ground.
Q: How often should I prune my Crataegus Persimilis tree?
A: Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears. It is important to remove any damaged or diseased branches and thin out the tree to improve air circulation.
Q: Can the fruit of Crataegus Persimilis be eaten?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible but has a tart taste. It is often used to make jams or jellies.
Related Plants
- Crataegus laevigata
- Crataegus monogyna
- Crataegus phaenopyrum
References
- “Crataegus persimilis – Species Page – APA: Alabama Plant Atlas.” Flora of Alabama, floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=3607.
- “Crataegus persimilis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j380.
- “Cockspur Hawthorn.” The Morton Arboretum, www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/cockspur-hawthorn.
