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Description
Crataegus Orientalis, commonly known as the Oriental Hawthorn, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to central Asia, including countries such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. This tree is widely cultivated for its ornamental value and its small, red fruits, which are used in traditional medicine. It can grow up to 15 meters in height and 10 meters in width, with a rounded crown.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Appearance
Crataegus Orientalis has a round to broadly oval crown with a dense branching pattern. The tree’s leaves are oval-shaped, with serrated edges, and they measure 3 to 5 cm in length. During spring, the tree blooms with clusters of white or pinkish flowers. The fruit of the Oriental Hawthorn is a small, red pome that measures 1 cm in diameter.
Care Guide
Crataegus Orientalis requires well-draining soil and direct sunlight for at least 6 hours a day. The tree requires moderate watering, and it should not be allowed to dry out completely. During the growing season, fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer every six to eight weeks. The tree is relatively hardy and can survive in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crataegus Orientalis is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including leaf spot, powdery mildew, and fire blight. It is also vulnerable to aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. To prevent these issues, prune the tree regularly and keep the surrounding area free of debris.
Habitat
Crataegus Orientalis is native to central Asia, where it grows in open woodlands, scrublands, and rocky slopes. It can also be found in cultivated landscapes, such as parks and gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Crataegus Orientalis grow in a container?
A: Yes, but it is important to make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the tree’s root system.
Q: How often should I fertilize Crataegus Orientalis?
A: During the growing season, fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer every six to eight weeks.
Q: How can I prevent pests and diseases in Crataegus Orientalis?
A: To prevent these issues, prune the tree regularly and keep the surrounding area free of debris.
Q: What is the height and width of Crataegus Orientalis?
A: Crataegus Orientalis can grow up to 15 meters in height and 10 meters in width.
Related Plants
- Crataegus laevigata
- Crataegus monogyna
- Crataegus oxyacantha
- Crataegus pinnatifida
References
- “Crataegus Orientalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c514.
- “Oriental Hawthorn.” Tree Guide UK, www.tree-guide.com/oriental-hawthorn.
- “Crataegus Orientalis.” Plant Information Online, plantinfo.umn.edu/node/1436382.
