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Description
Crataegus Mollis, commonly known as the Red hawthorn, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. This tree is native to the southeastern United States and is known for its beautiful white flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are followed by small, red fruit that persists through the winter, providing food for wildlife. The tree can grow up to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide, making it an excellent choice for small gardens or as a specimen tree.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Appearance
The leaves of Crataegus Mollis are dark green and have a lobed shape with serrated edges. The flowers are white and have a pleasant fragrance, blooming in the spring. The fruit is small and bright red, persisting through the winter. The bark is smooth and gray, with a few thorns along the branches.
Care Guide
Crataegus Mollis is a relatively low-maintenance tree that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for this tree:
- Water: Water deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months.
- Fertilization: Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy growth.
- Soil: This tree prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
- Sunlight: Crataegus Mollis prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This tree is hardy in zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crataegus Mollis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fire blight, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, make sure to keep the tree’s foliage dry and provide good air circulation. Insects such as aphids and spider mites can also be a problem, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Crataegus Mollis is native to the southeastern United States and can be found in woodlands, fields, and along the edges of streams and ponds. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Crataegus Mollis a good choice for a small garden?
A: Yes, this tree can grow up to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide, making it an excellent choice for small gardens.
Q: Does Crataegus Mollis attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the fruit of this tree provides food for wildlife such as birds and squirrels.
Q: How often should I water Crataegus Mollis?
A: Water deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Crataegus Mollis?
A: This tree is hardy in zones 5-9.
Related Plants
- Crataegus laevigata (English Hawthorn)
- Crataegus monogyna (Common Hawthorn)
- Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington Hawthorn)
References
- “Crataegus mollis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c102.
- “Crataegus mollis (Downy Hawthorn).” Illinois Wildflowers. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/dw_hawthorn.htm.
- “Red hawthorn, Crataegus mollis.” Gardenia. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/crataegus-mollis-red-hawthorn.
