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Description
Crataegus Mexicana, commonly known as Mexican Hawthorn or Tejocote, is a small tree or shrub that is native to Mexico and parts of Central America. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is known for its beautiful foliage, fragrant flowers, and small fruit.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Appearance
Crataegus Mexicana can grow up to 20 feet tall, but is usually smaller when grown as a shrub. Its leaves are glossy and dark green, with serrated edges and a slightly pointed shape. The tree blooms in the spring, producing clusters of small, fragrant white or pink flowers. The fruit of the Mexican Hawthorn is a small red or yellow pome, which ripens in the fall.
Care Guide
To care for Crataegus Mexicana, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil and regular watering. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11. It can be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mexican Hawthorn is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including aphids, scales, and fire blight. These problems can be prevented by keeping the plant healthy and providing it with proper care.
Habitat
Crataegus Mexicana is native to Mexico and parts of Central America. It can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including forests, scrublands, and rocky areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Mexican Hawthorn be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Mexican Hawthorn can be grown in containers, but it will need to be repotted every few years as it grows.
Q: Does Mexican Hawthorn attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the fruit of the Mexican Hawthorn is a favorite food for birds and other wildlife.
Q: How often should Mexican Hawthorn be fertilized?
A: Mexican Hawthorn can be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer, but be careful not to over-fertilize.
Q: What is the best way to propagate Mexican Hawthorn?
A: Mexican Hawthorn can be propagated by taking hardwood cuttings in the winter or by grafting onto a rootstock.
Related Plants
– Crataegus laevigata (English Hawthorn)- Crataegus monogyna (Single-seeded Hawthorn)- Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington Hawthorn)
References
– “Crataegus mexicana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 22, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=g740.- “Crataegus mexicana.” Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. Accessed June 22, 2021. https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/crataegusmexican.htm.
