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Description
Crataegus Chlorosarca, also known as the green-fleshed hawthorn, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall. The tree is native to China and is commonly found in the provinces of Gansu, Henan, and Shaanxi.The green-fleshed hawthorn produces small white flowers in the spring, followed by red or yellow fruits in the fall. The fruits, which resemble small apples, are edible and are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat digestive problems.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Appearance
The green-fleshed hawthorn has a dense, thorny crown and a rounded shape. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and have serrated edges. The tree produces small white flowers that are arranged in clusters in the spring. The flowers are followed by small, round fruits that are red or yellow in color and have a sweet, tart flavor. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and has a rough texture.
Care Guide
Water: The green-fleshed hawthorn requires regular watering, especially during periods of drought. Water the tree deeply once a week.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in the early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package.
Soil: The green-fleshed hawthorn prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0.
Sunlight: The green-fleshed hawthorn prefers full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: The green-fleshed hawthorn is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The green-fleshed hawthorn is relatively disease-resistant, but can be susceptible to fire blight, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. Common pests that can affect the tree include aphids, sawflies, and spider mites.
Habitat
The green-fleshed hawthorn is native to China and is commonly found in the provinces of Gansu, Henan, and Shaanxi. The tree prefers well-draining soil and full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade. It is commonly grown as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I eat the fruits of the green-fleshed hawthorn?
A: Yes, the fruits of the green-fleshed hawthorn are edible and have a sweet, tart flavor. They are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat digestive problems.
Q: Is the green-fleshed hawthorn resistant to disease?
A: The green-fleshed hawthorn is relatively disease-resistant, but can be susceptible to fire blight, leaf spot, and powdery mildew.
Q: What is the ideal growing conditions for the green-fleshed hawthorn?
A: The green-fleshed hawthorn prefers well-draining soil and full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Q: How often should I water the green-fleshed hawthorn?
A: Water the green-fleshed hawthorn deeply once a week, especially during periods of drought.
Related Plants
- Crataegus laevigata
- Crataegus monogyna
- Crataegus pinnatifida
- Crataegus phaenopyrum
References
- “Crataegus Chlorosarca.” Flora of China, eFloras, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010001. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
- “Green-Fleshed Hawthorn.” Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h230. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
- “Crataegus Chlorosarca.” Plants for a Future, 2021, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Crataegus+chlorosarca. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
