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Description
Crataegus Azarolus, commonly known as the Mediterranean Hawthorn, is a small deciduous tree or shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is an important plant in traditional medicine due to its medicinal properties. The tree can grow up to 7 meters in height and has a spreading crown with thorny branches. It produces white or pinkish flowers in spring, followed by small, round, yellow or orange fruits that resemble small apples.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Appearance
The Mediterranean Hawthorn has a dense, rounded crown with thorny branches that can grow up to 7 meters in height. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and lobed, and can grow up to 8 cm in length. The tree produces white or pinkish flowers in spring, which are followed by small, round, yellow or orange fruits that are about 2 cm in diameter. The fruit has a sweet, apple-like flavor and is used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties.
Care Guide
Crataegus Azarolus is relatively easy to care for and requires moderate watering, well-draining soil, and full sun exposure. The tree can tolerate a variety of soil types but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil. Fertilization is not necessary but can be done in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. The tree is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 7-10 and can tolerate mild frost.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Mediterranean Hawthorn is relatively pest and disease-resistant but can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree can also be affected by fire blight, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by practicing good sanitation and using a fungicide if necessary.
Habitat
Crataegus Azarolus is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky hillsides, scrublands, and woodlands. The tree is tolerant of drought and can grow in a variety of soil types, from sandy to clay soils.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Crataegus Azarolus?
A: Crataegus Azarolus has been traditionally used to treat a variety of ailments, including heart disease, digestive disorders, and respiratory infections. Its fruit is rich in antioxidants and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
Q: Can Crataegus Azarolus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Crataegus Azarolus can be grown in containers but will require regular pruning to maintain its size.
Q: How often should I water my Crataegus Azarolus tree?
A: Crataegus Azarolus should be watered deeply once a week, especially during dry spells. The soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: When is the best time to prune Crataegus Azarolus?
A: Crataegus Azarolus should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. It is important to prune out any dead or diseased wood and to thin out any overcrowded branches.
Related Plants
- Crataegus laevigata (English Hawthorn)
- Crataegus monogyna (Common Hawthorn)
- Crataegus crus-galli (Cockspur Hawthorn)
- Crataegus pinnatifida (Chinese Haw)
References
- Bellakhdar, J., Claisse, R., Fleurentin, J., & Younos, C. (1991). Repertory of standard herbal drugs in the Moroccan pharmacopoea. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 35(2), 123-143.
- Hanelt, P. (2001). Mansfeld’s encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops: (except ornamentals). Springer.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Crataegus Azarolus. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287767&isprofile=0&
