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Description
Crataegus Aestivalis, commonly known as the Eastern Mayhaw, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. The plant is native to the southeastern United States and can grow up to 30 feet tall. It is primarily grown for its edible fruit, which is commonly used to make jelly and syrup. The tree produces small, white flowers in the spring that are followed by bright red berries in the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Appearance
Crataegus Aestivalis has a rounded crown with a spreading habit. The tree has a grayish-brown bark that becomes deeply furrowed as it ages. The leaves are alternately arranged and are lobed, with serrated edges. The flowers are small and white, and the fruit is a bright red, spherical berry that is about 1/4 inch in diameter. The fruit is edible and has a tart flavor.
Care Guide
Crataegus Aestivalis is a relatively low-maintenance plant. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
Water: This tree prefers moist soil, so water it regularly during the growing season. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in the early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and weak branches.
Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Crataegus Aestivalis thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crataegus Aestivalis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fire blight, a bacterial disease that causes wilting and blackening of leaves and twigs. To prevent fire blight, avoid over-fertilizing and over-watering the tree. If you notice signs of fire blight, prune affected branches and dispose of them immediately.
Habitat
Crataegus Aestivalis is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in wetlands, swamps, and bottomlands. The tree prefers moist, well-draining soil and can tolerate some flooding.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Crataegus Aestivalis easy to grow?
A: Yes, this tree is relatively easy to grow and requires minimal care.
Q: Can you eat the fruit of Crataegus Aestivalis?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and is commonly used to make jelly and syrup.
Q: Does this plant attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the fruit of this plant is attractive to birds and other wildlife.
Q: Does Crataegus Aestivalis have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, some studies suggest that the plant may have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
Related Plants
- Crataegus laevigata
- Crataegus monogyna
- Crataegus phaenopyrum
- Crataegus viridis
References
- “Crataegus aestivalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285465.
- “Crataegus aestivalis (Walter) Torr. & A. Gray.” USDA NRCS Plant Guide. Accessed August 20, 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_crae.pdf.
- “Eastern Mayhaw.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed August 20, 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/st370.
