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Description
Cotoneaster Microphyllus, also known as the small-leaved cotoneaster, is a low-growing evergreen shrub that is native to China, Tibet, and the Himalayas. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is widely cultivated for its attractive foliage and flowers. This shrub typically grows up to 1-2 feet in height and spreads up to 4-6 feet wide. It produces small, glossy, dark-green leaves that are oval-shaped and have a pointed tip. The leaves are usually 1/4 to 1/2 inch long and 1/8 to 1/4 inch wide. In the spring, Cotoneaster Microphyllus produces small, pinkish-white flowers that are followed by bright red berries in the fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Cotoneaster |
Appearance
Cotoneaster Microphyllus has a low-growing, spreading habit and produces small, glossy, dark-green leaves that are oval-shaped and have a pointed tip. The leaves are typically 1/4 to 1/2 inch long and 1/8 to 1/4 inch wide. In the spring, it produces small, pinkish-white flowers that are followed by bright red berries in the fall. This shrub is evergreen, which means it retains its foliage throughout the year, providing a year-round greenery to your garden. It is a perfect choice for ground covers, rock gardens, and border edging.
Care Guide
Cotoneaster Microphyllus is a low-maintenance shrub that is easy to grow and care for. Here are some tips on how to take care of this plant:- Water: This shrub prefers well-drained soil and moderate watering. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.- Fertilization: Cotoneaster Microphyllus does not require heavy fertilization. You can use a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring to encourage growth.- Soil: This shrub prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand.- Sunlight: Cotoneaster Microphyllus prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it will not produce as many flowers and berries in shady areas.- Hardiness Zones: This shrub is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cotoneaster Microphyllus is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally suffer from spider mites, scale insects, and leaf spot. Spider mites and scale insects can be controlled by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Leaf spot can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and ensuring good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Cotoneaster Microphyllus is native to China, Tibet, and the Himalayas, where it grows in open forests, rocky slopes, and along streamsides. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. This shrub is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cotoneaster Microphyllus a good ground cover plant?
A: Yes, Cotoneaster Microphyllus is a great ground cover plant. Its low-growing, spreading habit and evergreen foliage make it an ideal choice for covering large areas.
Q: How often should I water Cotoneaster Microphyllus?
A: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months. Make sure the soil is well-drained.
Q: Can Cotoneaster Microphyllus grow in shade?
A: Yes, Cotoneaster Microphyllus can grow in partial shade, but it will not produce as many flowers and berries in shady areas.
Q: Is Cotoneaster Microphyllus deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Cotoneaster Microphyllus is deer-resistant. Deer usually avoid eating this plant.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Cotoneaster Microphyllus:- Cotoneaster horizontalis- Cotoneaster salicifolius- Cotoneaster dammeri- Cotoneaster lacteus- Cotoneaster frigidus
References
– “Cotoneaster Microphyllus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286313.- “Cotoneaster Microphyllus.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/cotoneaster-microphyllus-growing-profile-3269327.- “Small-Leaved Cotoneaster.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9128/Cotoneaster-microphyllus/Details.
