Cota

Description

Cota, also known as Gaillardia pinnatifida, is a perennial plant that belongs to the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It is native to the southern United States, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. It has a unique appearance with its daisy-like flowers that come in various shades of red, orange, and yellow.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Cota has a bushy growth habit and can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and wide. Its leaves are deeply lobed and pinnately divided, giving it a fern-like appearance. Its flowers bloom from late spring to fall and can grow up to 2 inches wide. The flowers have a distinct center disk that is surrounded by rays of petals that come in various shades of red, orange, and yellow. The flowers attract butterflies and bees, making them a great addition to any garden.

Care Guide

Cota is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal attention. Here are some tips to keep your Cota healthy:

• Water: Cota prefers well-draining soil and doesn’t like to be overwatered. Water it deeply once a week, or more often during hot and dry weather.
• Fertilization: Cota doesn’t require much fertilizer, but you can give it a boost by adding a slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring.
• Soil: Cota prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
• Sunlight: Cota prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
• Hardiness Zones: Cota is hardy in zones 5-9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Cota is generally pest and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It can also be affected by powdery mildew if grown in humid conditions. To prevent these problems, make sure to water your Cota properly and provide good air circulation.

Habitat

Cota is native to the southern United States and can be found growing in dry, rocky areas, prairies, and open woodlands. It is a drought-tolerant plant and is well-adapted to arid conditions.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Cota a good plant for beginners?

A: Yes, Cota is an easy-to-care-for plant that is perfect for beginners.

Q: Can Cota grow in containers?

A: Yes, Cota can be grown in containers as long as they have good drainage.

Q: How often should I fertilize my Cota?

A: Cota doesn’t require much fertilizer, but you can give it a slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring.

Q: Can Cota attract pollinators?

A: Yes, Cota’s flowers attract butterflies and bees, making them a great addition to any garden.

Related Plants

• Gaillardia aristata
• Gaillardia pulchella
• Gaillardia x grandiflora

References

• “Gaillardia pinnatifida.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c430
• “Gaillardia pinnatifida.” Plant Database. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GAPI2
• “Gaillardia pinnatifida.” University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum. https://arboretum.wisc.edu/plants/gaillardia-pinnatifida/