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Description
Corylus Maxima Purpurea, also known as Purple Filbert or Red-leaved Hazelnut, is a deciduous ornamental tree that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a member of the Betulaceae family and can grow up to 20 feet tall. The tree is valued for its unique foliage, which is a deep purple color in the spring and summer and turns a bright orange-red in the fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Betulaceae |
| Genus | Corylus |
Appearance
The leaves of Corylus Maxima Purpurea are broad and rounded, with a serrated edge. They are a deep purple color in the spring and summer, but turn a bright orange-red in the fall. The tree produces catkins in the spring, which are small, drooping flowers that are yellow-green in color. The fruit of the tree is a hazelnut, which is enclosed in a woody husk.
Care Guide
To grow and care for Corylus Maxima Purpurea, follow these tips:- Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Corylus Maxima Purpurea is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Corylus Maxima Purpurea is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to fungal infections such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. To prevent these issues, make sure the tree has good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Corylus Maxima Purpurea is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in a variety of habitats including woodlands, hedgerows, and scrubland. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Corylus Maxima Purpurea be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the root system.
Q: Is Corylus Maxima Purpurea drought tolerant?
A: The tree prefers consistently moist soil, but it can tolerate short periods of drought once established.
Q: When is the best time to prune Corylus Maxima Purpurea?
A: The best time to prune the tree is in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Can Corylus Maxima Purpurea be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the tree can be propagated from softwood or hardwood cuttings taken in the summer or fall.
Related Plants
– Corylus Avellana ‘Contorta’- Corylus Colurna- Corylus Cornuta- Corylus Americana
References
– “Corylus Maxima Purpurea.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287606.- “Corylus Maxima Purpurea.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/24590/Corylus-maxima-Purpurea/Details.- “Purple Filbert.” Oregon State University, landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/corylus-maxima-purpurea.
