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Description
Cornus Capitata, also known as Himalayan Strawberry Tree, is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree that belongs to the Cornaceae family. It is native to the forested areas of the Himalayas, from Afghanistan to Nepal and China. This plant can reach a height of up to 10 meters (33 feet) and a width of up to 8 meters (26 feet).
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Cornales |
| Family | Cornaceae |
| Genus | Cornus |
Appearance
The Cornus Capitata is known for its attractive, glossy, dark green leaves that are arranged oppositely on the stem. The leaves are oval-shaped and can grow up to 15 centimeters (6 inches) long. The plant flowers in late spring or early summer, with small, yellowish-white flowers that are arranged in dense clusters. The flowers are followed by bright red, strawberry-like fruits that are edible and sweet. The bark is smooth, gray, and has a peeling appearance.
Care Guide
Water: The Cornus Capitata prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage the plant.
Soil: The plant prefers acidic, well-drained soil. If the soil is too alkaline, add sulfur to lower the pH.
Sunlight: The Cornus Capitata prefers partial shade to full sun. In hot climates, provide some shade during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy to USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Cornus Capitata is generally free of pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent this, make sure the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
The Cornus Capitata is native to the Himalayan region, where it grows in forested areas at elevations of up to 3,000 meters (9,800 feet). It prefers cool, moist conditions and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Cornus Capitata a good plant for landscaping?
A: Yes, the Cornus Capitata is a beautiful plant that can be used as a specimen plant or as part of a mixed border.
Q: Are the fruits of the Cornus Capitata edible?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible and have a sweet, strawberry-like flavor.
Q: Can the Cornus Capitata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Cornus Capitata can be grown in containers, but it will require regular pruning to keep its size manageable.
Q: Does the Cornus Capitata attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the plant is attractive to birds and other wildlife, who feed on the fruits.
Related Plants
- Cornus Kousa
- Cornus florida
- Cornus mas
- Cornus Canadensis
References
- Cornus Capitata. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2021, from https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/dogwood/himalayan-strawberry-tree-growing.htm
- Himalayan Strawberry Tree. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2021, from https://www.gardenia.net/plant/cornus-capitata-himalayan-strawberry-tree
- Cornus Capitata. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2021, from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/16823/cornus-capitata/details
